CURRICULUM VITAE
VICTOR A. FRIEDMAN
Andrew W. Mellon Professor
Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures • University of Chicago1130 East 59th StreetChicago, IL 60637
773-702-0732(office)/-8033(department)/-7030(FAX)
e-mail: vfriedm@uchicago.edu

PERSONAL DATA:

Born: Chicago, IL, 18 October 1949
Home Address: 5538 South Blackstone Avenue
                         Chicago, IL 60637

Home Phone/Fax: 773-955-1376


EDUCATION:

Ph.D. University of Chicago. Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures and Department of Linguistics (The first dual Ph.D. in the Divisions). June 1975.
          Dissertation: The Grammatical Categories of the Macedonian Indicative: A Study in Syntax, Semantics, and Structure (defense passed with Distinction).

M.A. University of Chicago. Slavic Languages and Literatures. June 1971.

B.A. Reed College, Portland, OR. Russian Language and Literature. 1966-1970.
          Thesis: Gusli Samogudy: A Study of Form and Content in the Russian Magic Tale. (received grade of AA, equivalent of highest honors)

Certificate University of Skopje, Yugoslavia. Fourth and Fifth annual Seminars for Macedonian Language, Literature and Culture. Summers 1971, 1972.

Audit Portland State University, Portland, OR. Intensive Serbo Croatian. Summer 1970.

Certificate Leningrad State University, USSR. CIEE Russian Language Program. Summer 1969.


EMPLOYMENT:

University of Chicago
Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities (2000-), Professor, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures (Chairman 1997-2000 and 2001-04), Department of Linguistics, Department of Anthropology (associate appointment), and the College 1993
Director, Center for East European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies (CEERES) 2005-2008

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Professor Department of Slavic Languages 1984-93 (Chairman 1987-93).
Associate Professor Department of Slavic Languages 1979-84.
Assistant Professor Department of Slavic Languages 1975-79.


CONTRACT/GUEST:

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Moderator, Balkan Studies Training Workshop for Junior Scholars, June 2007

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty
Guest Professor, May 2007

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig
Visiting Fellow, September 2006.

Research Center for Linguistic Typology, LaTrobe University, Australia
Visiting Fellow, August-November 2004

University of Prishtina
Guest Professor, May 2002

University of Helsinki
Visiting Scholar, November 2000.

National University of Malaysia
Visiting Scholar, October 2000.

Kyoto University
Visiting Scholar, October 1999.

Central European University - Budapest
Professor, Summer Course lecturing on Romani Language, Identity, and Standardization, July 1999, July 2001, July 2003.

University of Skopje - Institute for Sociological, Political, and Juridical Research
Professor & Section Organizer, International Summer School “The Bright Side of the Balkans: Mutuality in a Common Future," Section 1: The Roots of Common Balkan Identity The Roots of Mutuality, June 1999.

Cornell University
Professor, LSA Linguistics Institute, Topics in Balkan Linguistics, July August 1997.

United Nations
Senior Political and Policy Analyst, Analysis and Assessment Unit, Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General (O/SRSG), United Nations Protection Forces (UNPROFOR), June August, 1994.


COURSES:

Language Contact; Language, Power, and Identity in Southeastern Europe; Introduction to Slavic Linguistics; South Slavic Linguistics; Balkan Linguistics; Comparative East South Slavic Linguistics; Structure of Albanian; History of Albanian; Albanian Dialectology; Bulgarian for Slavists; Structure of Lak; History of Macedonian; Structure of Macedonian; Romani Linguistics; History of Russian; Structure of Russian; Perspectives on Language in the Humanities; Language courses: Albanian (three levels); Bulgarian; Georgian; Lak; Macedonian (three levels); Old Church Slavonic; Russian; Romani; Turkish. Reading Courses:; History of BCS; Structure of BCS; Macedonian Literature; Bulgarian Literature; Advanced Old Church Slavonic; A. Konstantinov’s Do Čikago i nazad; Croatian Language and Nationalism; Balkan History from the Early Middle Ages to the Present.

 

PUBLICATIONS:


ARTICLES:

1.       The Relative Clauses in Slavic (with Zbigniew Goąb). The Chicago Which Hunt. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1972. 30-46.

2.       Za nekoi osobenosti na makedonskiot glagol od glednata točka na generativnata semantika (Macedonian: On some characteristics of the Macedonian verb from the viewpoint of generative semantics). Makedonski jazik, Vol. 25, 1974. 205-210.

3.       The Image of G‰or?i Pulevski (Blaže Koneski; translation from Macedonian). Macedonian Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1974. 57-59. Reprinted in Makedonija, Vol. 21, No. 254. 1974. 14-15.

4.       Macedonian Language and Nationalism During the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Balkanistica, Vol. 2, 1975. 83-98. Reprinted in Macedonian Review, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1976. 280-292.

5.       The Constitutional Development of the S(ocialist) R(epublic of) Macedonia. (G‰or?i Caca; translation from Macedonian). Macedonian Review, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1975. 76-91.

6.       Structural and Generative Approaches to an Analysis of the Macedonian Preterite. Slavic and East European Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1976. 460-464.

7.       The Question of a Bulgarian Indefinite Article. Bulgaria: Past and Present. Columbus: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies. 1976. 334-340.

8.       Peasant and National Culture in Southeastern Europe: A Comment. Balkanistica, Vol. 3, 1976. 59-62.

9.       The Morphology of Case in Southeast Serbian Dialects. Folia Slavica, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1977. 76-88.

10.    Developments of the Perfect in the Balkans, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. Explorations in Language and Linguistics: UNC Occasional Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 1. Chapel Hill: UNC Dept. of Linguistics. 1977. 21-9.

11.    A Problem in Grammatical Invariance. The CLS Book of Squibs. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1977. 42-43.

12.    Dostoevsky on the Meaning of Humanity. Maledicta, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1977. 40.

13.    Macedonian Toponomastics: Popular Etymologies and Etymological Popularities. Maledicta, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1977. 41.

14.    On Christian Moslem Relations in the Balkans. Maledicta, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1977. 42. (Reprinted in Opus Maledictorum: A Book of Bad Words, ed. by Reinhold Aman. New York: Marlowe & Co. 1996. 4. ).

15.    Latent Accusative Tendencies in the Skopje Dialect. Maledicta, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1977. 68-73.

16.    Turco Slavica Maledicta, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1977. 185 188.

17.    The Zaporozhian Letter to the Turkish Sultan: Historical Commentary and Linguistic Analysis. Slavica Hierosolymitana, Vol. 2. Jerusalem: Magnes. 1978. 25-138.

18.    On the Semantic and Morphological Influence of Turkish on Balkan Slavic. Papers from the Fourteenth Regional Meeting: Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1978. 108-118.

19.    Influence vs Convergence in Areal Phenomena. The Southeast Conference on Linguistics Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1979. 1-8.

20.    Toward a Typology of Status: Georgian and Other Non Slavic Languages of the Soviet Union. The Elements: A Parasession on Linguistic Units and Levels. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1979. 339-350.

21.    Verbal Categories in the Languages of the Balkans (Report). The American Philosophical Society Yearbook 1979. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. 1979. 331.

22.    Elementary Russian Obscenity. Maledicta, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1979. 197 204. (Reprinted in Opus Maledictorum: A Book of Bad Words, ed. by Reinhold Aman. New York: Marlowe & Co. 1996. 89-96. ).

23.    The Study of Balkan Admirativity: Its History and Development. Balkanistica, Vol. 6, 1980. 7 30.

24.    Admirativnost vo balkanskite jazici: Kategorija protiv upotreba. (Macedonian: Admirativity in the Balkan languages: Category vs usage). Makedonski jazik, Vol. 30, 1980. 121-129.

25.    Admirativity and Confirmativity. Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1981. 12-28.

26.    The Pluperfect in Albanian and Macedonian. Folia Slavica, Vol. 4, No. 2 3, 1981. 273-282.

27.    Nekoi zabeleški za indirekten govor i prekažuvanjeto vo makedonskiot i albanskiot jazik. (Macedonian: Some observations on indirect speech and renarration in Macedonian and Albanian). Makedonski jazik, Vol. 32 33, 1981-1982. 769-776.

28.    Reportedness in Bulgarian: Category or Stylistic Variant? International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics, Vol. 25 26, 1982. 149-163.

29.    Balkanology and Turcology: West Rumelian Turkish in Yugoslavia as Reflected in Prescriptive Grammar. Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, Vol. 2, Amsterdam: Rodopi. 1982. 1-77.

30.    Admirativity in Bulgarian Compared with Albanian and Turkish. Bulgaria Past and Present, ed. by D. Kosev, Vol. 2. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 1982. 63-67.

31.    Grammatical Categories and a Comparative Balkan Grammar. Ziele und Wege der Balkanlinguistik. (Balkanologische Veröffentlichungen, Vol. 8). Berlin: Osteuropa Institut an der Freien Universität Berlin. 1983. 81-98.

32.    Značenie na otdavna minalo vreme za istorijata na bu≥lgarskija ezik. (Bulgarian: The significance of the pluperfect for the history of the Bulgarian language). Dokladi. Istoričeski razvoj na bu≥lgarskija ezik. Pu≥rvi meždunaroden kongres po bu≥lgaristika. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 1983. 111-126.

33.    Vocabulary Elements in Early Macedonian Lexicons. Maledicta, Vol. 7, 1983. 164-166.

34.    Status and the Lak Verbal System. Folia Slavica, Vol. 7, No. 1 2, 1984. 135-149.

35.    The Sociolinguistics of Literary Macedonian. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, Vol. 52, 1985. 31-57.

36.    Problems in the Codification of a Standard Romani Literary Language. Papers from the Fourth and Fifth Annual Meetings: Gypsy Lore Society, North American Chapter. New York: Gypsy Lore Society, 1985. 56-75.

37.    The Sociology of the Macedonian Literary Language. Bulletin de Liaison Centre d'études balkaniques, No. 4. Paris: Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, 1985. 64-80.

38.    Aspectual Usage in Russian, Macedonian, and Bulgarian. The Scope of Slavic Aspect (UCLA Slavic Studies, Vol. 12), ed. by Michael Flier and Alan Timberlake. Columbus: Slavica. 1985. 234-246.

39.    Balkan Romani Modality and Other Balkan Languages. Folia Slavica, Vol. 7, No. 3, 1985. 381-389.

40.    Linguistics, Nationalism, and Literary Languages: A Balkan Perspective. The Real World Linguist: Linguistic Applications in the 1980's, ed. by Victor Raskin and Peter Bjarkman. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. 1986. 287-305.

41.    Romani Te in a Balkan Context. Językowe studia ba¬kanistyczne, Vol. 1. Wroc¬aw: Polska Akademia Nauk. 1986. 39-48.

42.    Evidentiality in the Balkans: Macedonian, Bulgarian, and Albanian. Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology, (Advances in Discourse Processes, Vol. 20), ed. by Johanna Nichols and Wallace Chafe. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. 1986. 168-187.

43.    Turkish Influence in Modern Macedonian: The Current Situation and Its General Background. Festschrift für Wolfgang Gesemann, Band 3, Beiträge zur slawischen Sprachwissenschaft und Kulturgeschichte. (Slawische Sprachen und Literaturen Band 8), ed. by Helmut Schaller. Munich: Hieronymus. 1986. 85-108.

44.    Victor Friedman, ’70, and the Gypsy Lore Society. Reed Quarterly. Fall 1986. 8-9.

45.    Kavkazskoe zaimstvovanie v ciganskom. `Etimologija. 1986-1987 (Moscow). 229-230. (Russian version of 48).

46.    Tipologijata na upotrebata na da vo balkanskite jazici. (Macedonian: The Typology of the use of da in the Balkan languages). Prilozi: Oddelenie za lingvistika i literaturna nauka Makedonska Akademija na Naukite i Umetnostite, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1987. 109-119.

47.    A Caucasian Loanword in Romani. Papers from the Eighth and Ninth Meetings: Gypsy Lore Society, North American Chapter. New York: Gypsy Lore Society. 1988. 18-20. (English version of 46).

48.    Morphological Innovation and Semantic Shift in Macedonian. Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1988. 34-41.

49.    The Category of Evidentiality in the Balkans and the Caucasus. American Contributions to the Tenth International Congress of Slavists: Linguistics, ed. by A. M. Schenker. Columbus: Slavica. 1988. 121-139.

50.    National Language and Linguistic Nationalism in the Balkans. Språkforholdene på Balkan og i Øst Europa. Universitetet i Bergen Institutt for fonetik og lingvistik: Skriftserie Nr. 32, Serie A, 1988. 1-16.

51.    Za složenite minati vreminja vo dihovskiot govor vo sporedba so makedonskiot literaturen jazik. (Macedonian: Complex Past Tenses in the Dihovo Dialect in Comparison with Literary Macedonian) Jazičnite pojavi vo Bitola i bitolsko deneska i vo minatoto. Skopje: Makedonska Akademija na Naukite i Umetnostite. 1988. 193-200.

52.    La typologie morpho syntaxique des constructions en da të sǎ na´ dans les langues balkaniques. Cahiers Balkaniques, Vol. 12. Paris: INALCO. 1988. 77-94.

53.    On The Question of “Pluperfect” in Lak. Iberiul kavkasiuri enatmecnierebis celicdeuli (Tbilisi), Vol. 15, 1988. 282-292.

54.    Elementary Georgian Obscenity. Maledicta, Vol. 10, 1988 1989. 37-42.

55.    Turquismes en romani: à propos de l’e´tablissement d’une langue rom unique et les composants lexicaux turcs des diffe´rents dialectes. Tsiganes: Identite´, E‰volution, ed. by Patrick Williams. Paris: E‰tudes Tsiganes. 1989. 403-413.

56.    Toward Defining the Position of Turkisms in Romani. Jezik i kultura Roma, ed. by Milan S◊ipka. Sarajevo: Institut za proučavanje nacionalnih odnosa. 1989. 251-267.

57.    On the Terminology for Lak Synthetic Past Paradigms. The Non Slavic Languages of the USSR: Linguistic Studies. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1989. 106-120.

58.    Macedonian: Codification and Lexicon. Language Reform, Volume IV, ed. by I. Fodor and C. Hagège. Hamburg: Helmut Buske. 1989. 299-334.

59.    Upotrebata na glagolskite vreminja vo makedonskite i vo drugi balkanski poslovični izrazi. (Macedonian: The use of verbal tenses in Macedonian and other Balkan proverbial expressions). Makedonski jazik, Vol. 40 41, 1989-1990. 661-670.

60.    On the Turkish Lexical Component in Romani Dialects and Their Relationship to Romani Language Planning. One Hundred Years of Gypsy Studies. Cheverly, MD: Gypsy Lore Society. 1990. 133-144. (English version of 58).

61.    Razlikuvanjeto na makedonskite glagolni paradigmi so pomošnite glagoli sum i ima (Macedonian: The differentiation of Macedonian verbal paradigms with the auxiliary verbs 'be' and 'have'). Literaturen zbor Vol. 36, No. 1 2, 1990. 87-90.

62.    Gjorgji Pulevski: Fjalorët e tij dhe Rilindja Kombëtare Shqiptare dhe Maqedonase. (Albanian: Gjorgji Pulevski: His dictionaries and the Albanian and Macedonian national renaissances). Konferenca shkencore e 100 vjetorit të Lidhjës Shqiptare të Prizrenit, Vol. 2. Prishtina: Kosovo Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1990. 245-256.

63.    Lak Oral Poetry in Turkey: A Trans National Phenomenon. The Annual of the Society for the Study of Caucasia, Vol. 2, 1990. 13-17.

64.    The Earliest Text in Balkan (Rumelian) Romani: A Passage from Evliya Çelebi's Seya≤hat na≤me (with Robert Dankoff). Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society (Fifth Series), Vol. 1, No. 1, 1991. 1-20.

65.    Case in Romani: Old Grammar in New Affixes. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society (Fifth Series), Vol. 1, No. 2. 1991. 85-102.

66.    Romani Nominal Inflection: Cases or Postpositions?Problemy opisu gramatycznego języko´w s¬owian´skych, (Studia gramatyczne, Vol. 11). Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences. 1991. 57-64.

67.    Dijalektna osnova, varijacija i kodifikacijata na balkanskite literaturni jazici (albanski, bugarski, makedonski, romski) (Macedonian: Dialectal base, variation, and codification in Balkan literary languages (Albanian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Romani). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Symposium on Balkan Linguistics and Literature. Skopje: University of Skopje, 1991. 17-24.

68.    Glagolskite kategorii, morfološkite paradigmi i opredeluvanjeto na izoglosite na makedonskata jazična teritorija. (Macedonian: Verbal categories, morphological paradigms, and the determination of isoglosses on Macedonian linguistic territory). Studia lingvistica Polono Jugoslavica, Vol. 6, 1991. 33-40.

1.       Makedonistikata vo Amerika i Amerikancite vo makedonistikata (Macedonian: Macedonian Studies in America and Americans in Macedonian Studies) Literturen zbor, Vol. 38, No. 5 6, 1992. 19-27.

2.       Za Blaže Koneski (Macedonian: For Blaže Koneski). Literturen zbor, Vol. 38, No. 5 6, 1992. 11-13.

3.       Lak Substantival Declension: 40 cases or 50? The Non Slavic Languages of the USSR: Linguistic Studies Second Series. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1992. 113-33.

4.       Variation and Choice in Balkan Linguistic Standardization. Bulletin de Liaison Centre d'études balkaniques, No. 10. Paris: Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle. 1992. 10-19.

5.       Dialectal Base, Variation and Codification of the Balkan Literary Languages: Albanian, Bulgarian, Macedonian and Romany. Balkan Forum, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1992. 147-153. (English version of 70).

6.       Aspectual Oppositions in Bulgarian, Albanian, and Turkish. Su≥postavitelno ezikoznanie, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1992. 33-38.

7.       Balkan Indicativity: Diversity within Unity. Balkan Forum, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1993. 255-262.

8.       The First Philological Conference for the Establishment of the Macedonian Alphabet and the Macedonian Literary Language: Its Precedents and Consequences. The Earliest Stage of Language Planning: The "First Congress" Phenomenon, ed. by Joshua Fishman. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1993. 159-180.

9.       The Loss of the Imperfective Aorist in Macedonian: Structural Significance and Balkan Context. American Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, ed. by Robert A. Maguire and Alan Timberlake. Columbus: Slavica. 1993. 285-302.

10.    Charakterystyka socjolingwistyczna wspó¬czesnego literackiego języka macedon´skiego (Polish: Sociolinguistic characteristics of the modern Macedonian literary language). Socjolingwistyka 12-13. Kraków: Polish Academy of Sciences. 1993. 183-197. (Polish version of 36).

11.    Language Policy and Language Behavior in Macedonia: Background and Current Events. Language Contact, Language Conflict, ed. by Eran Fraenkel and Christina Kramer. New York: Peter Lang. 1993. 73-99.

12.    Macedonian. The Slavonic Languages, ed. by B. Comrie and G. Corbett. London: Routledge. 1993. 249-305. (Revised and updated version published in Dve makedonski gramatiki na sovremeniot makedonski standarden jazik od Horas G. Lant i Viktor A. Fridman (Macedonian: Two American grammars of the modern Macedonian standard language by Horace G. Lunt and Victor A. Friedman.) Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2003. 167-263)

13.    Dialect Variation and Questions of Standardization in Macedonia: Macedonian, Albanian and Romani. Zbornik za filologiju i lingvistiku, Vol. 36, No. 2, 1993. 7-35.

14.    Ga in Lak and the Three "There-s”: Deixis and Markedness in Daghestan. NSL. 7: Linguistic Studies in the Non Slavic Languages of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic Republics, ed. by Howard I. Aronson. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1994. 79-93.

15.    Turkisms in a Comparative Balkan Context. Septième Congrès International d'Études du Sud Est Européen: Rapports. Athens: Greek National Committee for Southeast European Studies. 1994. 521-543.

16.    Assertive Verb Forms in Lak. Non Slavic Languages of the USSR: Papers from the Fourth Conference, ed. by Howard Aronson. Columbus: Slavica. 1994. 114-119.

17.    About the ja in makedonskiot jazik: The Fate of Initial *ě and *ę in Macedonian. (with Laura Janda). Journal of Slavic Linguistics, Vol. 2, No. 2. 1994. 284-288.

18.    Variation and Grammaticalization in the Development of Balkanisms. CLS 30 Papers from the 30th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Volume 2: The Parasession on Variation in Linguistic Theory. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1994. 101 115. (Reprinted in Studia Albanica, Vol. 32, 1995-99, 95-110).

19.    Slavic Albanian Contacts and Early Polyglot Lexicons: The Albanian Lexicon of the Monk Arkádïi, A Mid Nineteenth Century Manuscript from the Hilendar Monastery on Mount Athos. Slavia meridionalis: Studia linguistica, slavica et balcanica, (Polish Academy of Sciences), Vol. 1, 1994. 139-156.

20.    Ndikimi i shqipes në të folmet arumune të Maqedonisë jugëperëndimore: mënyra habitore. (Albanian: The influence of Albanian on the Arumanian dialects of southwestern Macedonia: The admirative mood). Studime: Akademia e shkencave dhe e arteve e Kosovës, Vol. 1, 1994. 195-197.

21.    On the Use of the Terms "Rom" and "Romani" (with Ian Hancock). Newsletter of the Gypsy Lore Society, Vol. 18, No. 2, 1995. 6-7.

22.    Romani Standardization and Status in the Republic of Macedonia. Romani in Contact: The History, Structure, and Sociology of a Language, ed. by Yaron Matras. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 1995. 203-217.

23.    Surprise! Surprise! Arumanian Has Had an Admirative!, Indiana Slavic Studies, Vol. 7, 1994. 79-89.

24.    Persistence and Change in Ottoman Patterns of Codeswitching in the Republic of Macedonia: Nostalgia, Duress and Language Shift in Contemporary Southeastern Europe. Summer School: Code switching and Language Contact, ed. by Durk Gorter et al. Ljouwert/Leeuwarden: Fryske Akademy. 1995. 58-67.

25.    Amerikanskite slavisti i makedonistikata. (Macedonian; American Slavists and Macedonian Studies) Lik, Vol. 9, No. 340-341 (literary supplement to Nova Makedonija 13.IX.95). 11, 13. (To be reprinted in Naše pismo).

26.    Potčinet vid vo makedonskiot i drugite balkanski jazici. (Macedonian: Subordinate Aspect in Macedonian and Other Languages of the Balkans). Studies in Macedonian Language, Literature, and Culture, ed. by Benjamin Stolz. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications. 1995. 37-48.

27.    Censuses and National Identity in Macedonia. in Macedonia: Ethnic and International Issues. International Researches and Exchanges Board Roundtable Report. Washington, DC: IREX. 1995. 9-12.

28.    La cuisine macédonien (with Veselka Palmer). Cuisines d'Orient et d'ailleurs, ed. by Michel Aufray and Michel Perret. Paris: INALCO/Grenoble: Glénant. 1995. 76-79.

29.    The Differentiation of Macedonian and Bulgarian in a Balkan Context. Balkan Forum, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1995. 291-305.

30.    Distinkciite me?u makedonskiot i bugarskiot jazik. (Macedonian: The distinctions between the Macedonian and Bulgarian languages). Nova Makedonija, 25.V.95. 12. (report of inaugural address to Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences).

31.    Mënyra habitore në gjuhën arumune dhe në gjuhën shqipe paralele dhe ndikime (Albanian: The admirative mood in Arumanian and Albanian: parallels and influences). Seminari XVII ndërkomëtar për gjuhën, letërsinë dhe kulturën shqiptare: Përmbledhje e ligjeratëve, referimeve,kumtesave dhe e diskutimeve. Tirana: Albanian Academy Sciences. 1995. 221-225.

32.    The Place of Balkan Linguistics in Understanding Balkan History and Balkan Modernity. Bulletin de l'Association des études du sud est européen, Vol. 24 25, 1994 1995. 87-94.

33.    Makedonskiot jazik vo balkanskiot kontekst (The Macedonian language in its Balkan Context). Lik, Vol. 10, No. 357 (literary supplement to Nova Makedonija 10.I.96). 11. Reprinted in Makedonija, No. 513, 1996. 30 31.

34.    Makedon ve Türk dillerinde belirli geçmis∞ ve hikâye zamanlarπ (Turkish: Confirmative and narrative tenses in Macedonian and Turkish). Makedonsko turski kulturni vrski vo minatoto i denes: II me?unaroden simpozium 23 25 oktomvri 1991 (Second International Symposium on Macedonian Turkish Cultural Relations, 23 25 October 1991) Skopje: University of Skopje. 1996. 55 58.

35.    Jazičnite kontakti vo Makedonija: novi podatoci i novi priodi (Macedonian: Linguistic Contacts in Macedonia: New Data and New Approaches). Studii za makedonskiot jazik, literatura i kultura. Skopje: Univerzitet Sv. Kiril i Metodij. 1996. 55-61.

36.    Mbi rindërtimin e situatës dialektore shqipe dhe sllave në mesin e shekullit XIX në Traki (Albanian: On the Reconstruction of the Albanian & Slavic Dialectal Situation in Mid Nineteenth Century Thrace). Studime: Akademia e shkencave dhe e arteve e Kosovës, Vol. 2, 1995. 211-224.

37.    Typological and Areal Features Linking and Separating the Balkans and the Caucasus. Papers in Slavonic Linguistics (Occasional Series). III, ed. by J. Ian Press and F. E. Knowles. London: University of London. 1996. 99-111.

38.    Populations and Powder Kegs: The 1994 Macedonian Census in historical Perspective, Woodrow Wilson Center East European Studies Occasional Paper No. 44. Washington, DC. 1996. 31 pp.

39.    Observing the Observers: Language, Ethnicity, and Power in the 1994 Macedonian Census and Beyond. Toward Comprehensive Peace in Southeastern Europe: Conflict Prevention in the South Balkans, ed. by Barnett Rubin. New York: Council on Foreign Relations/Twentieth Century Fund. 1996. 81-105 & 119-126. (revised, expanded, and updated version of 116, which was supposed to have appeared in 1995).

40.    Romani and the Census in the Republic of Macedonia. Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society (Fifth Series), Vol. 6, No. 2, 1996. 89-101.

41.    O differenciacii temporal'nosti i aspektual'nosti v bolgarskom i makedonskom jazykax (Russian: On the differentiation of temporality and aspectuality in Bulgarian and Macedonian). Voprosy jazykoznanija, No. 1, 1996. 116-124.

42.    Gender, Class, and Age in the Daghestanian Highlands: Towards a Unified Account of the Morphology of Agreement in Lak. NSL.8: Linguistic Studies in the Non Slavic Languages of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic Republics, ed. by Howard I. Aronson. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1996. 187-199.

43.    Diferencijacija na makedonskiot i bugarskiot jazik vo balkanskiot kontekst. (Macedonian: The Differentiation of Macedonian and Bulgarian in a Balkan Context) Jazicite na počvata na Makedonija. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1996. 75-82.

44.    Dijalektna osnova, varijacija i kodifikacijata na balkanskite literaturni jazici: Albanskiot, bugarskiot, makedonskiot, romskiot. (Macedonian: Dialectal base, variation, and codification in Balkan literary languages: Albanian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Romani). Studia Linguistica Polono Meridianoslavica (formerly Studia lingvistica Polono Jugoslavica), Vol. 8, 1996. 111-118. (updated version of 70).

45.    A newly discovered grammatical form in the Arumanian dialect of Beala de Sus. Newsletter of the Society Fa˘rs∞a˘rot∞ul, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1996. 1-6. (popular version of 99; also at http://www.farsarotul.org/nl19_1.htm).

46.    Macedonian Lexicography and East South Slavic Linguistics: Problems and Perspectives. Balkan Forum Vol. 4, No. 4, 1996. 171-180.

47.    The Five Deictics of Lak. A Calculus of Meaning: Studies in Markedness, Distinctive Features, and Deixis, ed. by Edna Andrews and Yishai Tobin. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 1996. 307-318. (earlier version of 89, in press for 7 years).

48.    The Turkish Lexical Element in the Languages of the Republic of Macedonia from the Ottoman Period to Independence. Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, Vol. 32, No. 2, 1996. 133-150. (updated version of 44 and 93).

49.    Habitorja e shqipes dhe "prezumtivul" e rumanishtes. (Albanian: The Albanian admirative and the Romanian presumptive). Seminari XVIII ndërkomëtar për gjuhën, letërsinë dhe kulturën shqiptare: Përmbledhje e ligjeratëve, referimeve, kumtesave dhe e diskutimeve. Tirana: Albanian Academy Sciences. 1996. 581-586.

50.    Kontakti dhe ndërgjegja në lidhjen gjuhësore ballkanike. (Albanian: Contact and Consciousness in the Balkan Sprachbund). Studime: Akademia e shkencave dhe e arteve e Kosovës, Vol. 3, 1996. 233-253. (A second version was published in Studime albanologjike [University of Tirana) Vol. 2, No. 1, 1997. 132-149.)

51.    Makedonskiot jazik i makedonskiot identitet: Ponovata istorija i ponovata istoriografija (Macedonian: Macedonian Language and Identity: Recent History and Recent Historiography). Makedonski jazik, Vol. 45-47, 1994-1996. 5-22. (Macedonian version of 155).

52.    Mbi konceptet nacionale në fjalorin tri gjuhësh të Gjorgji Pulevskit. (Albanian: On National Conceptions in the Trilingual Dictionary of Gjorgji Pulevski.) Studime: Akademia e shkencave dhe e arteve e Kosovës, Vol. 4, 1997. 123-129.

53.    A Contrastive View of Subordinate Aspect and the Opposition Confirmative/Non Confirmative in the Balkans with Particular Reference to Macedonian and Turkish. Balkanistica Vol. 10, 1997. 185-201.

54.    Viktor Fridman. (Short biography, item 121, and bibliography of published works through 1992). Pristapni predavanja, prilozi i bibliografija na novite členovi na Makedonskata Akademija na Naukite i Umetnostite. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1997. 105-133.

55.    Language Contacts in Southeastern Europe: The Republic of Macedonia. Contact Linguistics: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research, Vol. 2 (Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science, Volume 14), ed. by Hans Goebl, Peter H. Nelde, Zdeněk Stary, and Wolfgang Wölck´. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 1997. 1442-1451.

56.    Pojavata na mnogujazičnosta (multilingvizmot) kaj Marko Cepenkov. (Macedonian: The phenomenon of multilingualism in Marko Cepenkov). Zbornik vo čest na Radmila Ugrinova Skalovska po povod sedumdestgodišninata. Skopje: University of Skopje. 1997. 329-334.

57.    Linguistic Form and Content in the Romani language Press. The Typology and Dialectology of Romani, ed. by Y. Matras, P. Bakker & H. Kyuchukov. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 1997. 181-196.

58.    Značenjeto na makedonskiot jazik za balkanističkata lingvistika i negovata afirmacija na me?unarodno nivo. (Macedonian: The significance of the Macedonian language for Balkan linguistics and for its affirmation on the international scene). Pedeset godini na makedonskata nauka za jazikot. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1997. 75-82.

59.    One Grammar, Three Lexicons: Ideological Overtones and Underpinnings in the Balkan Sprachbund. CLS 33: Papers from the Panels on Linguistic Ideologies in Contact, Universal Grammar, Parameters and Typology, The Perception of Speech and other Acoustic Signals, ed. by Kora Singer, Randall Eggert, Gregory Anderson. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. 1997. 23-44.

60.    The Grammatical Expression of Presumption and Related Concepts in Balkan Slavic and Balkan Romance, American Contributions to the Twelfth International Congress of Slavists, ed. by Michael Flier and Alan Timberlake. 1998. Bloomington: Slavica. 390-405.

61.    Cyganskij jazyk i vopros balkanskogo jazykovogo sojuza (Russian: The Romani language and the question of the Balkan Sprachbund). Materialy XXVI mežvuzovskoj naučno metodičeskoj konferencii prepodavatelej i aspirantov, Vyp. 3: Balkanskie čtenija. University of St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg, Russia. 1997. 53-60.