Wier
Family Genealogy
Genealogy is really a side
thing for me. I've never put much
effort into it, in part because there were enough other people in the
family who were already fulfilling that role. But when I do get
into it sometimes, I enjoy it because, even if it is far from being an
exact science, it can be fun at least to muse about what might
be. My patriline makes such musing easy, as there is reasonably
good documentary evidence for major events in my ancestors' lives going
back a good half-millennium, and beyond that good enough evidence to
make comfortable conclusions for a further millenium. It's
also nice that there are enough Wiers (or Weirs, Wears, Wares, Vares,
etc.) ultimately stemming from Scotland that at least three books have
been published on the subject ["The Ten Tribes of Wier",
"Wier-Creekmore Genealogy", "Wier-Britt Genealogy"], and a couple of
other handy
webpages. Since there are much better sources already on
the web (notably this
one and this
one), this will be just a precis.
 |
|
The first attestation of the name Wier (or more appropriately the de
Ver(e)) is from the eleventh century. They were originally a
Norman
noble family that lived in the eponymous town Ver-sur-Mer along the
English Channel, very near Juno Beach where centuries later UK forces
would make their famous D-Day landing in the Second World
War. One Alberic de Vere, who is said to descend from
Charlemagne's sister on his father's side, but is certainly a
descendent of Charlemagne on his mother's side, crossed the channel at
the time of the Norman
Conquest with William and died in 1080. He along with his
descendents and known dates are summarized below: |
Me and my family at the
11th-century parish church in Ver-sur-mer
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|
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| ALBERIC de VERE (also called
"Aubrey"), a descendant Charlemagne's sister, came from Normandy to
England in 1066; his son |
| AUBREY de VERE II
(1062 - 15 May 1141)
of
Hedingham Castle, Great Lord
Chamberlain of England, married Adeliza
(Alice) de Clare; their son: |
| AUBREY de VERE III, 1st Earl
of
Oxford (1110 - 26 Dec 1194) m. Alice of Essex; He was succeeded by his
eldest
son, |
| BALTREDUS de
VERE (born circa 1100), witnessed a charter of King William the
Lion of
Scotland circa 1165. ("10 Tribes of Wier" by Wier incorrectly
states he
was a secretary to King
Malcom IV); Baltredus was succeeded by his eldest son: |
| WALTER de VERE
(born circa 1130); whose son |
| RADULPHUS
("Ralph") de VERE (born circa
1154); witnessed charters for William the
Lion;
was captured with King William
in 1174 in Battle; died at end of Alexander
II's reign; whose son
was: |
| THOMAS de VERE
(born by 1246), from whom all the Weirs and Wiers of Scotland are said
to descend; witness, 1266, for the monastery of Kelso; his son: |
| RICHARDUS
(Richard) de VERE who was proprietor of the lands and the barony of
Blackwood,
circa 1296; the baron of Blackwood
is often called the
ancestor of ALL Weirs and
Wiers of Scotland; Richard's son: |
| THOMAS de VERE/WER/WERE (apparently
the Thomas de Vere who was the laird of Stonebyres Castle in 1300,
according to TALES AND LEGENDS OF THE UPPER WARD OF LANARKSHIRE,
published in 1860); he was the father of: |
| BUAN WERE
born in the beginning of Robert III's
reign, the son of
Thomas de Were, and was the father of: |
| ROTHALD (Rothaldus) de Vere/WEIR OF
BLACKWOOD, on record in 1398; Bailie of Lesmahagow; had a
charter confirming his father's ownership of Blackwood, 1400; usually
styled "first laird of Blackwood";
father of George and Thomas |
| THOMAS WERE/WEIR second laird of Blackwood
(c1432), father of Robert and Ralph (who m. Marie
Sommerville in 1647); |
| ROBERT VERE/WEIR of Blackwood
born
about 1430, father of |
| THOMAS WEIR of Blackwood, born about
1460 who married 1483 Aegidia Somerville, daughter of the third Lord
Somerville; had son |
| DUNCAN WIER,
(born circa 1490, Perth, Scotland), lived
at Wierholm, Lanarkshire, near
Glasgow. Died in Holland. (1st one to live there?)(son of Thomas Weir?) |
| REVEREND MALCOM
WIER born circa 1516; died at Geneva, Switzerland; married Miss
Wyseart, daughter of the Laird of Kirkcaldie
and sister of George
Wishart; reputed
son
(says William S. Wier in "10 Tribes" and "The Wier-Britt
Genealogy"). |
| DAVID WIER
was a guildsman and his guildmark was the same as the crest of
the Weirs of Blackwood;
a hand holding a battleaxe. He was closely
related to
Ralph Weir/Wier of Blackwood.
DAVID was the father of |
| JOHN WIER / JAN
VYER of Antwerp, circa 1645; father of |
| Dr. JOHN WIER
(not the one who married Miss Cleaves); (W. S. Wier says he was
1st-cousin of Reverend John Wier who went from Scotland to Northern
Ireland, 1643) resided in
Bruxelles; married Janet Ferguson ("1653", "1670"?) "whose
children returned to Scotland" |
| JAMES
WIER b. "1683" (or
earlier?) m. Margaret Agnes O’Marra |
| THOMAS WIER born (said
in some family records to have been born
in) 1708. Married (probably about 1755-60) ELIZABETH FAULKNER
born
probably about 1740. She was the daughter of "Squire" (William?)
Faulkner, "A farmer who lived at the Waterside of Londonderry."
His given name is uncertain. These dates indicate that Thomas could
have been
born as late as 1740-40. It is possible that the original handwritten
record said
1728 but was misread as 1708. The same early family source which said
he was
born 1708 said his father James was born in 1683. Some charts drawn by
the
family of Thomas Jr. in the 1860s seem to show Thomas Sr. as the first
child of
James. Others seem to indicate he could have been the youngest child.; |
| THOMAS WIER born 1763.
Married Mary Withrow; Greenwood, South Carolina. |
| DAVID STUART WIER, born 17
September 1805 |
THOMAS DABNEY WIER (Col.), who
fought for Mississippi in the Civil War, and whose war diary is
still preserved;
|
| THOMAS
PERCY WIER,
Sr., B. 11-11-1882, d. D. Feb
1968; Along with his brother Robert W. Wier and eight other siblings,
founded Wier
Longleaf Lumber Co. in East Texas, and for whom two small towns, Wiergate
and Bon
Wier, are named. |
| THOMAS PERCY WIER,
Jr., Born 10 June 1919, Died
1 July 2002; who attended Rice University and received his doctorate in
chemistry in 1943 His thesis discovered the first known method of
electroplating aluminum. |
THOMAS PERCY WIER,
III
|
THOMAS RANDAL WIER
|
*Some data available, but haven't had time
to input.
Alberic I's father did not have
the surname Ver; he was the son of Alphonso Ghesnes, the son of Miles,
the son of Varue, the son of Deomedes. Alberic's mother Katherine
of Flanders has a much more certain pedigree, as she is the descendent
of Berenger II, King of Italy, Alfred the Great, King of England, and
ultimately of Charlemagne, Emperor of the West. If
that is so, if we allow ourselves to be a bit (or a lot) credulous, we
can push the genealogy back very, very far indeed. Though note that
what follows is highly speculative and is
probably apocryphal in whole or in part:
NERO CLAUDIUS DRUSUS GERMANICUS
(38 B. C. - 9 A. D.) married ANTONIA MINOR (36 B.C. - 37 A.
D.), whose son:
|
Emperor TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS DRUSUS NERO
GERMANICUS (10 B.C. - 55 A. D.), married JULIA AGRIPPINA MINOR II
(15-59), whose daughter:
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GEN(U)ISSA (~50) married King ARVIRAGUS Gweirydd (d. 74), son
of CYNFELYN of Britain; their
son:
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MARIUS (d. 125), whose son:
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COILUS (d. 170), whose daughter:
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ATHILDIS married MARCOMIR IV (d. 149), whose son:
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CLODOMIR IV (d. 166), married HASTILDA, daughter of the 'King of
Rugy'; their son:
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King FARABERT (d. 186)
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King HUNNO (d. 213)
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King HILDERIC (d. 253)
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King BARTHERUS (d. 273)
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King CLODIUS III (d. 298)
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King WALTER (d. 306)
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King DAGOBERT (d. 317)
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CLODIMIR V (d. ~337)
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RICHIMIR II (d. 350) married NASTILA, whose son:
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THEODOMIR (d. 360)
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CLODIUS V (d. 378)
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DAGOBERT I (d. 389), whose son:
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GENEBALD (d. 419), married ARGOTTA,
whose son:
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PHARAMOND, King of Westphalia
(d. 427) [of Shakespeare fame], married ARGOTTA, whose son:
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CLODIUS Critinus (~395-447/449)
married BASINA (b. before
398), whose son:
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SIGIMERUS I, Bishop of Auvergne
(~419-?), married TONANTIUS Ferreolus
(~420-?) [a female, despite the name], whose son:
|
FERREOLUS de Moselle, married DENTERIA, whose son:
|
ANSBERTUS of Moselle (~500-570),
married BLITHILDIS of Soissons
(520-570), daughter of CLOTAIRE I,
King of Soissons (499-561); whose son:
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BODEG(E)ISEL (~540-601), 588 m. ODA the Suevian; their son:
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St. ARNULF of Metz,
(13 August 582 - 16 August 640), patron saint of Brewers; m. DODA
(586-?), whose son:
|
| ANSEGISAL (605-678), Mayor of Austrasia (r.
632-638), married St. BEGGA (613-698),
daughter of
St. PEPIN of Landen; their son: |
| PEPIN II of Heristal, Mayor of Austrasia
and Neustria
(635/640 - 16 December 714), whose second marriage was to Alpais
Alphaida (b. 654),
producing a son: |
| CHARLES MARTEL, 'the Hammer' (23
August 686 - 22 October 741), victor
of
the Battle of
Poitiers, whose son: |
PEPIN III, the Short, (~714 - 24
Sep 768), Mayor of Neustria
741, King of the Franks 747-768; married ROTRUDE of Austrasia
(690-724), whose son:
|
CHARLEMAGNE (2 Apr 742 - 28 Jan
813/14), whose son:
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LOUIS I of Aquitane (10 Aug 778
- 20 Jun 840) married HILDEGARDE
(758 - 30 Apr 783), whose son:
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CHARLES II of France (15 May 823
- 6 Oct 877) married JUDITH of Bavaria
(~800 - 19 Apr 843); whose daughter:
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JUDITH of France (844- after 870),
who married BAUDOUIN I of Flanders (837/840
- 879), whose son:
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BAUDOUIN II of Flanders (~864
- 10 Sep 918) married ELFRIDA of
England (~868 - 920), daughter of ALFRED the Great,
King of England ; whose son:
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ARNULPH ARNOLD I of Flanders (~889 -
27 Mar 964) married ADELAIDE of
Vermandois (910 - 10 Oct 960), whose son:
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BAUDOUIN III of Flanders (~933 - 1
Nov 962), whose son:
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ARNULPH ARNOLD II of Flanders (~941
- 30 Mar 987) married ROSELE SUSANA
of Italy (~945 - 26 Jan 1002), daugher of BERENGER II, King of Italy; their son:
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ARNULF IV of Flanders (? - ?), who
married an unknown woman, siring:
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KATHERINE of Flanders, whose son was
Alberic de Vere
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So, how many of these people
are simply made up, out of thin air? Well, many of these people have
well-documented histories in various period sources. This is true
for all the crowned heads of the eighth and ninth centuries (hence the
links), as well as to a lesser extent a number of noble families, such
as for St. Arnulf, Charles Martel, or the counts of Flanders. But
as far I'm concerned, I wouldn't be surprised
if everyone between Pharamond and Genuissa is entirely made up. They
may in fact have existed, but it's very unlikely that we'll ever
have good corroborating evidence for them. I suspect they are the
product of Carolingian apologists looking for (and making up) antique
grounds on which to found their dynastic claims to empire. Another
problem is
that even when you have relative bushiness, suggestive of something
there, there are sometimes
conflicting, equally bushy accounts, as the following shows:
MARCOMIR of Toxandria (220 - 281),
Frankish Chief; whose son:
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GONOBAUD IER of Toxandria (245 -
289), Frankish Chief; whose son:
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RAGAISE of Toxandria (270 - 307),
Frankish Chief; whose son:
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MALERIC IER of Toxandria (295 -
360), first king of the Franks in Toxandria, whose wife was a Gaulish
woman from Belgium; whose son:
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MELLOBAUDE of Toxandria (320 - 376),
Frankish King of Worms in Germany; whose son:
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RICHIMIR of Toxandria (350 - 384),
m. ASCYLA (352/355 - ?);
their son:
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THEODEMIR MAGNUS (370/374 -
28 August 414), Frankish Chief, m. VALENTINA
JUSTINA (371 in Italy
- 397 in France); their son:
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CLOVIS the Riparian (398 -
448), aka Chlodion le Chevalu, m. (H)ILDEGONDE
de Cologne
(375?/399 - 450); their son:
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CHILDEBERT of Cologne (420/430
- 483), a.k.a. Chlodebaud; King of Cologne, m. AMALABERG(E) (435 -
478); whose son:
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SIEGBERT the Lame (455 - 508/509), King of Cologne, r. 496-508
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CLODERIC of Cologne (477/480 - 509), King of Cologne (r. 508-509) aka the Parricide, 'married to an Agilolfingian'; whose son:
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MUNDERIC of Cologne (500-532), pretender to the throne of Austrasia, m.ARTHENIA/ARTNENIA/ARTHEMIA (500/505-?); their son:
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BODEGISEL I, m. PALATINA; their son:
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BODEGISEL II 'Dux'- 588 m. ODA the Suevian; their son:
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St. ARNULF of Metz,
b. 13 August 582, d. 16 August 640, patron saint of Brewers; m. Doda
|
ANSEGISAL, Mayor of Austrasia (r.
632-638), married BEGGA,
daughter of
St. PEPIN of Landen; their son:
|
PEPIN II of Heristal, Mayor of Austrasia
and Neustria
(635/640 - 16 December 714), whose second marriage was to Alphaida,
producing a son:
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CHARLES MARTEL, 'the Hammer', 23
August 686 - 22 October 741, victor
of
the Battle of
Poitiers, whose son:
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PEPIN III, the Short, Mayor of Neustria
741, King of the Franks 747-768, whose presumptive daughter:
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REDBURGA (?), who married Ecgberht King of the English,
who
was for a time in exile at Charlemagne's court...
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At this point, the pedigree
vanishes into obscurity, and it is not altogether clear whether
Redburga was Charlemagne's sister or his neice, or even his
sister-in-law. Be that as it may, what
of the claim that Alberic was descended from Charlemagne's
sister? We can do
little more than guess on this point, and genealogy is famous for its
inconsistencies and outright fraud. However, we may borrow some
methodological principles from textual exegesis to make a more educated
guess. By the principle of locutio
difficilior ('whichever reading is most obscure or difficult is
most likely to be original in a text'), a claim to be related to
Charlemagne's sister is more likely not to be invented by later
generations than a claim to be related to Charlemagne himself, since
everyone and their dog wanted to be (and in fact probably is)
related to Charlemagne, but who wants to be related to his sister,
whose very name is in doubt?
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