Oliver Azuara

I am a recent PhD with research interests in labor economics, health economics and applied econometrics. My dissertation explores how social protection programs affect migration, informality and marriage. I am currently a postdoctoral fellow at Yale University’s MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies.

I will be available for interviews at the 2012 ASSA meetings in Chicago, IL. Jan. 6-8

CV

Research

Teaching

References

Affiliations & Interests

Research

Job market paper

-   "Does Poverty Alleviation Increase Migration? Evidence from Mexico"

What are the long-term effects of conditional cash transfers (CCTs) on labor and migration decisions? There is scientific evidence that demonstrates the positive effects of CCTs on nutrition, health and schooling levels of the poor in the short run. However, there is little evidence on their long-term effects on labor and migration decisions. The experimental data is limited for this purpose. In this paper, I examine the short and long-term effects of Progresa-Oportunidades on migration using a regression discontinuity design. The paper identifies the effects of the program among villages with poverty levels close to the cutoff point of the original eligibility criteria. The estimates show that the program caused a drop in the population size and changed the gender composition of Mexican rural villages between 1997 and 2005. The reduction of males is significantly higher than that of females, a clear sign of the program’s effect on migration decisions. In those villages where all households were covered by the program migration resulted in a 10 percentage point drop in population during this period.

Published papers

-   Heckman, James, Javier Arias, Oliver Azuara, Pedro Bernal, and Cajeme Villarreal (2010). “Policies to Promote Growth and Economic Efficiency in Mexico”, Journal of Comparative Studies, No. 52. (previous versions: IZA Discussion paper 47410, NBER Working Paper No. 16554).

-   Azuara, Oliver (2003). "The Mexican Defined Contribution Pension System: Perspective for Low Income Workers”, The World Bank, June.

-   Azuara, Oliver (2005). “Universal Pension in Mexico. From Populism to Fiscal Viability”. Friedrich Naumann Foundation-CIDAC, September.

Working papers

-   Azuara, Oliver and Ioana Marinescu. (2011). "Informality and the Expansion of Social Protection Programs" (under review)

-   Azuara, Oliver. (2011). "Effects of Universal Health Coverage on Marriage and Labor Force Participation"

-   Azuara, Oliver. (2011). "Free Trade and Obesity: Consequences of Lowering the Cost of Calories"

-   Aguilera, Nelly and Oliver Azuara (2011). "Pricing Obesity during Childhood. Experimental Evidence"

-   Azuara, Oliver (2011). “Does Minimum Wage Attract Immigrants? US-Mexico Experience

Books

-   Azuara, Oliver, Cesar Hernandez, Edna Jaime and Luis Rubio (2006). Mexico 2025: The future is Built Today, Center of Research for Development.