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For
decades now, scholars and politicians alike have argued that the
concentration of poverty in city housing projects would produce
distrust, alienation, apathy, and social isolation - the
disappearance of what sociologists call social capital. But
relatively few have examined precisely how such poverty affects
social capital or have considered for what reasons living in a poor
neighborhood results in such undesirable effects.
This
book examines a neglected Puerto Rican enclave in Boston to consider
the pros and cons of social scientific thinking about the true nature
of ghettos in America. Mario Luis Small dismantles the theory that
poor urban neighborhoods are inevitably deprived of social capital.
He shows that the conditions specified in this theory are vaguely
defined and variable among poor communities. According to Small,
structural conditions such as unemployment or a failed system of
familial relations must be acknowledged as affecting the urban poor,
but individual motivations and the importance of timing must be
considered as well.
Brimming
with fresh theoretical insights, Villa Victoria is an elegant work
of sociology that will be essential to students of urban poverty.
- Spring 2004 University of Chicago Press Catalogue
Villa Victoria
has received the 2004
C. Wright Mills Award from the Society for the Study of
Social Problems, the Robert E. Park Award for Best Book
(2005) from the Community and Urban Sociology Section of the
American Sociological Association, an Honorable Mention for Best
Book from the Sociology of Culture Section of the ASA, and an Honorable Mention for
the Mirra Komarovsky Best Book
Award (2005), from the Eastern Sociological Society. In addition, portions of the book
previously published in article form received the Robert E. Park
Award for Best Article (2004) from the Community and Urban
Sociology Section of the ASA and
Honorable Mention for Best Article (2003) from the Sociology of
Culture Section of the ASA.
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