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The skillful technique of putting the wood together is what gives the 'ud its delicate and beautiful tone. Patience and skill are needed to make an 'ud. The type of wood used is important. It must be non-porous, hard but yet flexible. Rosewood and mahogany meet these requirements. The wood is cut into 1/32-inch thick strips. These strips are fitted, one at a time, over a wooden model and then carefully glued and allowed to dry. A sounding board of thin spruce wood is affixed and supported by inner cross ridges; an ebony or mahogany neck along with other artistic embellishments can be added to one's taste. The staved wood and vaulted back design was made from steam-bent, flexible pieces of wood.
'Ud Makers:
The Najarian Oud, USA Iraqi 'Uds, Iraq Furat Ibrahim Hamoudeh, Iraq Thierry André, Canada Dimitris Dalagiorgos, Australia Magdy El-Ashmawy, England Gawharet El-Fan, Egypt Faruk Turunz, Turkey Nazih Ghadban, Lebanon Cankaya Music, Turkey Yaroub Muhammad Fadel, Tunisia Dimitris Rapakousios, Greece (Luthier/Oud Maker) Samer Totah, Palestine 'Ud, Construction and Repair: Richard Hankey, this site is about building and repairing 'uds. It contains additional useful information and resources. USA
Jameel Ibrahim 'ud Costruction Journal, USA
General Resources: The Lute Society of America
Resources for Lutes
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