Publications

1. Pokorny J: The effect of target area on grating acuity. Vision Research 8:543-554, 1968. PDF

2. Pokorny J, Graham CH and Lanson RN: The effect of wavelength on foveal grating acuity. Journal of the Optical Society of America 58:1410-1414, 1968. PDF

3. Smith VC, Pokorny J, Cohen J and Perera T: Luminance thresholds for the Bezold-Brücke hue shift. Perception and  Psychophysics 3:306-310, 1968.

4. Pokorny J and Smith VC: Wavelength discrimination in the presence of added chromatic fields. Journal of the Optical  Society of America 60:562-569, 1970. PDF

5. Smith VC and Pokorny J: Anomaloscope settings with added chromatic fields: the use of red light to reproduce protan function. Investigative Ophthalmology 9:543-550, 1970.

6. Krill AE, Smith VC and Pokorny J: Similarities between congenital tritan defects and dominant optic nerve atrophy:  coincidence or identity? Journal of the Optical Society of America 60:1132-1139, 1970. PDF

7. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Swartley R: Threshold measurements of spectral sensitivity in a blue monocone monochromat.  Investigative Ophthalmology 9:807-813, 1970.

8. Krill AE, Smith VC and Pokorny J: Further studies supporting the identity of congenital tritanopia and hereditary dominant optic atrophy. Investigative Ophthalmology 10:457-465, 1971.

9. Pokorny J: Basic concepts of color vision. Transactions American Academy of Ophthalmology Otolaryngology 75:1071-1077, 1971.

10. Pokorny J and Smith VC: Luminosity and CFF in deuteranopes and protanopes. Journal of the Optical Society of America 62:111-117, 1972. PDF

11. Pokorny J and Smith VC: Color vision of normal observers. In: Potts AM (Ed) The Assessment of Visual Function.   St. Louis: The CV Mosby Company, 1972.

12. Smith VC and Pokorny J: Spectral sensitivity of color-blind observers and the human cone photopigments. Vision Research 12:2059-2071, 1972. PDF

13. Smith VC, Pokorny J and Swartley R: Continuous hue estimation of brief flashes by deuteranomalous observers. American Journal of Psychology 86:115-131, 1973. PDF

14. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Katz I: Derivation of the photopigment absorption spectra in anomalous trichromats.  Journal  of the Optical Society of America 63:232-273, 1973. PDF

15. Smith VC and Pokorny J: Psychophysical estimates of optical density in human cones. Vision Research 13:1199-1202, 1973. PDF

16. Schachar RA, Pokorny J and Krill AE: Use of miotics in patients with cone degenerations. American Journal of Ophthalmology 76:816-820, 1973.

17. Anderson TM, Mintzer RA, Hoffer PB, Lusted LD, Smith VC and Pokorny J: Nuclear image transmission by  picture-phone: evaluation by ROC method. Investigative Radiology 8:244-250, 1973.

18. Smith, V. C., & Pokorny, J: Autosomal dominant tritanopia. Investigative Ophthalmology, 13, 706-707, 1974.

19. Smith VC and Pokorny J: Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 nm and 500 nm. Vision Research 15:161-171, 1975. PDF

20. Safir A, Smith VC, Pokorny J and Brown JL: Optics and vision physiology. Archives of Ophthalmology  94:852-862,1976.

21. Smith VC, Ernest JT and Pokorny J: Effect of hypoxia on FM 100-hue test performance. Modern Problems in Ophthalmology 17:248-256, 1976. PDF

22. Pokorny J, Moreland JD and Smith VC: Photopigments in anomalous trichromats. Journal of the Optical Society of America 65:1522, 1975.

23. Smith VC, Pokorny J and Starr S: Variability of color mixture data. I. Interobserver variability in the unit coordinates. Vision Research 16:1087-1094, 1976. PDF

24. Pokorny J, Smith VC, and Starr S: Variability of color mixture data. II. The effect of viewing field size on the unit coordinates. Vision Research 16:1095-1098, 1976. PDF

25. Pokorny J and Smith VC: Effect on field size on red-green color mixture equation. Journal of the Optical Society of America 66:705-708, 1976. PDF

26. Smith VC, Pokorny J and Ernest JT: Primary hereditary optic atrophies. In: Krill AE, Hereditary Retinal and Choroidal Diseases, Vol II. Hagerstown: Harper & Row, 1977.

27. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Trimble J: Proper illumination for color vision tests: a new technique. American Journal of Ophthalmology 83:429, 1977.

28. Smith VC and Pokorny J: Large-field trichromacy in protanopes and deuteranopes. Journal of the Optical Society of America 67:213-220, 1977. PDF

29. Bowen RW, Pokorny J and Cacciato D: Metacontrast masking depends on luminance transients. Vision Research 17:971-975, 1977. PDF

30. Pokorny J and Smith VC: Evaluation of single pigment shift model of anomalous trichromacy. Journal of the Optical Society of America 67:1196-1209, 1977. PDF

31. Nissen MJ and Pokorny J: Wavelength effects on simple reaction time. Perception and Psychophysics 22:457-462,1977. PDF

32. Smith VC, Pokorny J, Ernest JT and Starr SJ: Visual function in acute posterior multifocal placoid epitheliopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology 85:192-199, 1978. PDF

33. Smith VC, Pokorny J and Diddie KR: Color matching and Stiles-Crawford effect in central serous choroidopathy. Modern Problems in Ophthalmology 19:284-295, 1978. PDF

34. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Lund D: Technical characteristics of color-test glasses. Modern Problems in Ophthalmology 19:110-112, 1978.

35. Schanzlin DS, Pokorny J, Ernest JT and Newell FW: Transscleral electroretinography. Investigative Ophthalmology 17:58-60, 1978.

36. Bowen RW and Pokorny J: Target edge sharpness and temporal brightness enhancement. Vision Research 18:1691-1695, 1978. PDF

37. Smith VC, Pokorny J and Newell FW: Autosomal recessive incomplete achromatopsia with protan luminosity. Ophthalmologica 177:197-207, 1978. PDF

38. Smith VC, Pokorny J and Newell FW: Autosomal recessive incomplete achromatopsia with deutan luminosity.  American Journal of Ophthalmology 87:393-402, 1979. PDF

39. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Johnston PB: Photoreceptor misalignment accompanying a fibrous scar. Archives of Ophthalmology 97:867-869, 1979.

40. Pokorny J, Bowen RW, Lindsey DT and Smith VC: Duration thresholds for chromatic stimuli. Journal of the Optical Society of America 69:103-106, 1979. PDF
ErrataPDF

41. Nissen MJ, Pokorny J and Smith VC: Chromatic information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 5:406-419, 1979. PDF

42. Karvellas PC, Pokorny J, Smith VC and Tánczos ZS: Hue reversal in the Fechner-Benham color effect following white light adaptation. Vision Research 19:1277-1279, 1979. PDF

43. Pokorny J, Smith VC, Verriest G and Pinckers A (eds): Congenital and Acquired Color Vision Defects. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1979.

44. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Ernest JT: Macular color defects: specialized psychophysical testing in acquired and hereditary chorioretinal diseases. International Ophthalmology Clinics 20:53-81, 1980. PDF

45. Bowen, R.W, Pokorny, J, & Smith, V.C: Isolating color mechanisms with hue substitution. Nature, 285, 440, 1980.

46. Smith VC and Pokorny J: Cone dysfunction syndromes defined by colour vision. Colour Vision Deficiencies V:  Chapter 2. G Verriest (Ed) Bristol: Adam Hilger Ltd., 1980.

47. Pokorny J and Smith VC: A variant of red-green color defect. Vision Research 21:311-317, 1981. PDF

48. Morse PH, Smith VC, Pokorny J and Burch JV: Fundus flavimaculatus with cystoid macular changes and abnormal Stiles-Crawford effect. American Journal of Ophthalmology 91:190, 1981.

49. Bresnick GH, Smith VC and Pokorny J: Visual function abnormalities in macular heterotopia caused by proliferative diabetic retinopathy. American Journal of Ophthalmology 92:85, 1981.

50. Pokorny J, Smith VC, Burns S, Elsner A and Zaidi Q: Modelling blue-yellow opponency. Proceedings AIC Color  81, Berlin,1981. PDF

51. Pokorny J (Chairman): Report of Working Group 41, "Procedures for testing color vision." Committee on Vision, Assembly of Behavioral and Social Sciences, National Research Council. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1981. Article

52. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Went LN: Color matching in autosomal dominant tritan defect. Journal of the Optical Society of America 71:1327-1334, 1981. PDF

53. Pokorny J and Smith VC: New observations concerning red-green color defects. Color Research and Application 7:159, 1982.

54. Burns SA, Smith VC, Pokorny J and Elsner AE: Brightness of equal-luminance lights. Journal of the Optical Society of America 72:1225-1231, 1982. PDF

55. Pinckers AJLG, Pokorny J, Smith VC and van Norren D: Essential night-blindness with cone monochromacy. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 218:322-326, 1982.

56. Smith VC, Burns SA and Pokorny J: Colorimetric evaluation of urine-sugar tests used by diabetic patients. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 33:345, 1982.

57. Pokorny J, Smith VC, Pinckers AJLG and Cozijnsen M: Classification of complete and incomplete autosomal recessive achromatopsia. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 219:121-130, 1982. PDF

58. Smith VC, Pokorny J, Delleman JW, Cozijnsen M, Houtman WA and Went LN: X-linked achromatopsia with more than one class of functional cones. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 24:451-457, 1983.

59. Smith VC, Pokorny J and van Norren D: Densitometric measurement of human cone photopigment kinetics. Vision Research 23: 517-524, 1983. PDF

60. Smith VC, Pokorny J, and Zaidi Q: How do sets of color-matching functions differ? Colour Vision (J.D. Mollon and L.T. Sharpe, eds) Academic Press, 93-105, 1983.

61. Pokorny J and Smith VC: Metameric matches relevant for assessment of color vision: theoretical considerations. In: Verriest G (Ed) Color Vision Deficiencies VII, Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 39, 83-94, 1984. PDF

62. Burns SA, Elsner AE, Pokorny J and Smith VC: The Abney Effect: Chromaticity coordinates of unique and other constant hues. Vision Research 24:479-489, 1984. PDF

63. Smith VC, Bowen RW and Pokorny J: Threshold temporal integration of chromatic stimuli. Vision Research 24:653-660, 1984. PDF

64. van Meel G, Smith VC, Pokorny J, and van Norren D: Foveal densitometry in central serous choroidopathy.  American Journal of Ophthalmology 98:359-368, 1984.

65. Pokorny, J, & Smith, V C: Color Blindness. In: Medical and Health Annual, Encyclopaedia Brittanica, Chicago, l985.

66. Smith VC, Pokorny J and Pass AS: Color axis determination on the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test. American Journal of Ophthalmology 100: 176-182, l985. PDF

67. Ueno T, Pokorny J and Smith VC: Reaction times to chromatic stimuli. Vision Research 25: 1623-1627, 1985. PDF

68. Pokorny J and Smith VC: Colorimetry and Color Discrimination, in Handbook of Perception and Human Performance (K.R. Boff, L. Kaufman, and J.P. Thomas, eds) John Wiley & Sons, 1986.

69. Pokorny, J and Smith, VC: Eye disease and color defect. Vision Research 26:1573-1584, 1986. PDF

70. Elsner, AE, Pokorny, J and Burns, SA: Chromaticity discrimination: effects of luminance contrast and spatial frequency.  Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3:916-920, 1986. PDF

71. Lindsey, DT, Pokorny, J and Smith, VC: Phase-dependent sensitivity to heterochromatic flicker. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3:921-927, 1986. PDF

72. Elsner, AE, Burns, SA and Pokorny, J: Changes in constant hue loci with spatial frequency. Color Research and Application 12:42, 1987.

73. Pokorny, J, Smith, VC and Lutze, M: Aging of the human lens. Applied Optics 26:1437, 1987. PDF

74. Lutze M, Pokorny J and Smith VC: Improved clinical technique for Wald-Marré functions. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 46:259, 1987.

75. Sawusch, M, Pokorny, J and Smith, VC: Clinical electroretinography for Short Wavelength Sensitive cones. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 28:966 1987. PDF

76. Vimal, RLP, Pokorny, J and Smith, VC: Appearance of steadily viewed lights. Vision Research 27:1309, 1987. PDF

77. Pokorny, J and Smith, VC: The functional nature of polymorphism of human color vision, in Frontiers of Visual Science:  Proceedings of the 1985 Symposium. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1987, 150-159.

78. Swanson, WH, Ueno, T, Smith, VC and Pokorny, J: Temporal modulation sensitivity and pulse detection thresholds for  chromatic and luminance perturbations. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 4:1992-2005, 1987. PDF

79. Linsenmeier, RA, Smith, VC & Pokorny, J: The light rise of the electrooculogram during hypoxia. Clinical Vision Sciences 2:111-116, 1987.

80. Pokorny J & Smith VC: L/M cone ratios and the null point of the perceptual red/green opponent system. Die Farbe 34:53-57, 1987. PDF

81. Smith, VC & Pokorny, J: Is there a luminance channel? Die Farbe 34:123-128, 1987. PDF

82. Wilson, HR, Blake, R and Pokorny, J: Limits of binocular fusion in the short wave sensitive ("blue") cones. Vision Research 28:555-562, 1988. PDF

83. Pokorny, J and Smith, VC: Color blindness, blue monocone-monochromatic; Color blindness, red-green deutan series; Color blindness, red-green protan series; Color blindness, total; Color blindness, yellow-blue tritan, in Birth Defects Encyclopedia, New York, Liss, 1989.

84. Lutze, M, Smith, VC and Pokorny, J: Critical flicker frequency in X-chromosome linked dichromats. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 52:69-77, 1989. PDF

85. Bresnick, G, Smith, VC and Pokorny, J: Familial macular dystrophy with selective short-wave cone loss. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 52:195-200, 1989.

86. Pokorny, J, Smith, VC and Lutze, M: A computer controlled briefcase anomaloscope. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 52:515-522, 1989.

87. Swanson, WH, Pokorny, J and Smith, VC: Effects of temporal frequency on phase-dependent sensitivity to heterochromatic flicker. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 4:2266-2273, 1987. PDF

88. Zaidi, Q and Pokorny, J: Appearance of pulsed infra-red light: second harmonic generation in the eye. Applied Optics 27:1064-1068, 1988. PDF

89. Swanson, WH, Pokorny, J & Smith, VC: Effects of chromatic adaptation on phase-dependent flicker. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 5:1976-1982, 1988. PDF

90. Smith VC, Pokorny, J & Diddie KR: Color matching and Stiles-Crawford effect in observers with early age-related macular changes. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 5:2113-2121, 1988. PDF

91. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Yamashita, Y: Hue of flickering lights: Effect of heterochromatic phase. In: Seeing Contour and Colour (J.J. Kulikowski, C.M. Dickinson and I.J. Murray, eds) Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989. PDF

92. Pokorny, J and Smith VC: Color Vision and Night Vision. In: Retinal Diseases (S Ryan, Series Ed), Vol 1 (TE Ogden, Ed) C. V. Mosby, St. Louis 1989, pp 109-126.

93. Vimal, RLP, Pokorny, J, Smith, VC & Shevell, SK: Foveal cone thresholds. Vision Research 29:61-78, 1989. PDF

94. Zaidi, Q, Pokorny, J & Smith, VC: Sources of individual differences in anomaloscope equations for tritan defects. Clinical Vision Sciences 4:89-94, 1989.

95. Keunen JEE, van Meel GJ, van Norren D, Smith, VC & Pokorny J: Retinal densitometry in Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 30:1515-1521, 1989.

96. Bowen RW, Pokorny J & Smith VC: Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: Decrements have the edge. Vision Research 29:1501-1509, 1989. PDF

97. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Lutze M: Heterochromatic modulation photometry. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 6:1618-1623, 1989.PDF

98. Bresnick G, Smith VC and Pokorny J: Autosomal dominantly inherited macular dystrophy with preferential short-wavelength cone involvement. American Journal of Ophthalmology 108:265-276, 1989.

99. Yeh T, Smith VC and Pokorny J: The effect of background luminance on cone sensitivity functions. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 30:2077-2086, 1989.

100. Lutze M, Cox NJ, Smith VC and Pokorny J: Genetic studies of variation in Rayleigh and photometric matches in normal   trichromats. Vision Research 30:149-162, 1990. PDF

101. Lee, BB, Pokorny, Smith, VC, Martin PR, and Valberg, A: Luminance and chromatic modulation sensitivity of macaque ganglion cells and human observers. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 7:2223-2236, 1990. PDF

102. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Yeh T: Analysis of tritan detection thresholds and discrimination errors. International Research Group on Color Vision Deficiencies. Symposium (1990, Tokyo, Japan) Kugler & Ghedini, The Netherlands, 1990.  pp 191-197. PDF

103. Pokorny J and Smith VC: Color matching as a clinical tool: Theory of modification by disease. International Research Group on Color Vision Deficiencies. Symposium (1990, Tokyo, Japan) Kugler & Ghedini, The Netherlands, 1990. pp 255-267. PDF

104. Everdingen JAM van, Smith VC and Pokorny J: Sensitivity of tritan screening tests as evaluated in normals at reduced levels of illumination. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 54:167-175, 1991. PDF

105. Smith VC, Everdingen JAM van and Pokorny J: Sensitivity of arrangement tests as evaluated in normals at reduced levels of illumination. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 54:177-185, 1991. PDF

106. Pokorny J , Shevell SK & Smith VC: Colour Appearance and Colour Constancy. In: The Perception of Colour: Peter Gouras (Editor). Vol 6, Vision & Visual Dysfunction, Macmillam, Basingstoke, England 1991: 43-61.

107. Kremers J, Lee BB, Pokorny J and Smith VC: The response of macaque retinal ganglion cells to complex temporal waveforms. In: From Pigments to Perception (Ed. A Valberg and BB Lee), Plenum, New York:1991: 173-176.

108. Pokorny J, Smith VC and Wesner, M: Variability in cone populations and implications. In: From Pigments to Perception (Ed. A Valberg and BB Lee), Plenum, New York:1991: 23-34. PDF

109. Wesner MF, Pokorny J, Shevell SK and Smith VC: Foveal cone detection statistics in color-normals and dichromats. Vision Research 31:1021-1037, 1991. PDF

110. Keunen, JEE, Smith, VC, Pokorny, J, & Mets, MB. (1991). Stiles-Crawford effect and color matching in Stargardt's disease.  American Journal of Ophthalmology, 112, 216-217.

111. Yeh, T, Pokorny, J, and Smith, VC: S-cone discrimination sensitivity and the performance on arrangement tests. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 56:293-302, 1991. PDF

112. Bowen, R. W, Pokorny, J,Smith, VC and Fowler, MA: Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: Effects of mean illuminance and low  temporal frequencies. Vision Research 32:1239-1247, 1992. PDF

113. DeMarco, P, Pokorny, J, and Smith, VC: Full spectrum cone sensitivity functions for X-chromosome linked anomalous trichromats. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 9:1465-1476, 1992. PDF

114. Smith, VC, Lee, BB, Pokorny, J, Martin, PR, and Valberg, A: Responses of macaque ganglion cells to the relative phase of heterochromatically modulated lights. Journal of Physiology (London) 458:191-221, 1992. PDF

115. Kudo, H, Smith, VC, and Pokorny, J: Sensitivity of screening tests for S-cone discrimination. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series Proceedings Series 56:119-127, 1993.

116. Smith, VC, Pokorny, J, and Yeh, T: The Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test in cone excitation space. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 56:281-291, 1993. PDF

117. Pokorny, J, Moreland, J D, and Smith, VC: Aberrant flicker sensitivity revealed by heterochromatic modulation photometry. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 56:375-382, 1993. PDF

118. Rizzo, M, Smith, VC, Pokorny, J and Damasio, AR: Color perception profiles in central achromatopsia. Neurology 43:995-1001, 1993. PDF

119. Miyahara, E, Smith, VC and Pokorny, J: How surrounds affect chromaticity discrimination. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 10:545-553, 1993. PDF

120. Kremers J, Lee BB, Pokorny J and Smith VC: Responses of macaque ganglion cells to periodic waveforms in relation to psychophysical sensitivity. Vision Research 33:1997-2011, 1993. PDF

121. Lennie, P, Pokorny, J and Smith, VC: Luminance. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 10: 1283-1293, 1993. PDF

122. Pokorny, J, Jin Q and Smith, VC: Spectral luminosity functions, scalar linearity and chromatic adaptation. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 10:1304-1313, 1993. PDF

123. Yeh, T, Pokorny J and Smith, VC. Chromatic discrimination with variation in chromaticity and luminance: Data and theory. Vision Research 33: 1835-1845, 1993. PDF

124. Yeh, T, Smith, VC and Pokorny J: Colorimetric purity discrimination: Data and theory. Vision Research 33:1847-1857, 1993. PDF

125. Smith, VC, Pokorny J and Yeh, T: Pigment tests evaluated by a model of chromatic discrimination. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 10:1773-1784, 1993. PDF

126. Shapiro, A.G, Smith VC and Pokorny, J: Rod activity and color matching functions. Proc. CIE. Symposium on Advanced Colorimetry. CIE Publication x007, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, Austria, pp 65-70, 1993.

127. Pokorny J and Smith, VC: Vision research and colorimetry. Proc. CIE. Symposium on Advanced Colorimetry. CIE Publication x007, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, Austria, pp 58-64, 1993.

128. DeMarco, P, Pokorny, J, and Smith, VC: Effect of sawtooth polarity on chromatic and luminance detection. Visual Neuroscience 11:491-499, 1994. PDF

129. Shapiro, A.G, Pokorny, J and Smith VC: Rod contribution to large field color-matching. Color Research and Application 19:236-245, 1994. PDF

130. Lee, BB, Pokorny, J, Smith, VC and Kremers, J: Responses to pulses and sinusoids in macaque ganglion cells. Vision Research 34:3081-3096, 1994. PDF

131. Mets, MB, Smith, VC, Pokorny, J and Pass, A: Postnatal development as measured by the electroretinogram in premature infants. Documenta Ophthalmologica 90:111-127, 1995.

132. Smith VC and Pokorny, J: Chromatic discrimination axes, CRT phosphor spectra and individual variation in color vision.  Journal of the Optical Society of America A 12:27-35, 1995. PDF

133, Smith VC, Pokorny, J, Davis, M and Yeh, T: Mechanisms subserving temporal modulation sensitivity in silent cone substitution. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 12:241-249, 1995. PDF

134. Pokorny J and Smith, VC: Assessment of S-cone sensitivity. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 58:299-308, 1995.

135. Miyahara, E, Pokorny J and Smith, VC: The red-green chromatic system in anomalous trichromats. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 58:149-157, 1995.

136. Pokorny, J and Smith VC: Scientific Basis For Visual Performance. Proc. CIE. Symposium on Advances in Photometry.  CIE Publication x009, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, Austria pp 80-88, 1995.

137. Miyahara, E, Pokorny J and Smith, VC: Increment threshold and purity discrimination spectral sensitivities of  X-chromosome-linked color defective observers. Vision Research 36:1597-1613, 1996. PDF

138. Shapiro, A.G, Pokorny, J and Smith VC: An investigation of scotopic threshold-versus-illuminance curves for the analysis of color-matching data. Color Research and Application 21: 80-86, 1996. PDF

139. Smith VC and Pokorny, J: The design and use of a cone chromaticity space. Color Research and Application 21: 375-383, 1996. PDF

140. Dacey, DM, Lee, BB, Stafford, DK, Pokorny, J and Smith, VC: Horizontal cells of the primate retina: Cone specificity without spectral opponency. Science 271:656-659, 1996. PDF

141. Smith, VC. and Pokorny, J: Color contrast under controlled chromatic adaptation reveals opponent rectification. Vision Research 36:3087-3105, 1996. PDF

142. Shapiro, A G, Pokorny, J, & Smith, VC: Cone-Rod receptor spaces, with illustrations that use CRT phosphor and light-emitting-diode spectra. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 13:2319-2328, 1996. PDF

143. Watanabe, A, Smith VC. and Pokorny, J: Psychometric functions for chromatic discriminations. In C.R. Cavonius (ed), Colour Vision Deficiencies XIII. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 59:369-376, 1997.

144. Pokorny J and Smith, VC: The Verriest Lecture. How much light reaches the retina? In C.R. Cavonius (ed), Colour Vision Deficiencies XIII. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series 59:491-511, 1997. PDF

145. Xu, J, Pokorny, J & Smith, VC: Optical density of the human lens. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 14:953-960, 1997. PDF

146. Pokorny, J, and Smith, VC: Psychophysical signatures associated with magnocellular and parvocellular pathway contrast gain. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 14:2477-2496, 1997. PDF

147. Lee, BB, Smith, VC, Pokorny, J and Kremers, J: Rod Inputs to Macaque Ganglion Cells. Vision Research 37:2813-2828, 1997. PDF

148. Pokorny, J, Smith, VC, & Miyahara, E: Visual function in heterozygote carriers of color vision defects, AIC Color 97, Kyoto, (Vol. 1, pp. 27-33). Tokyo: Color Science Association of Japan, 1997.

149. Miyahara, E, Pokorny, J, and Smith, VC: Color Vision in Two Observers with highly biased L/M cone ratios. Vision Research 38:601-612, 1998. PDF

150. Watanabe, A, Pokorny J and Smith, VC: Red-green chromatic discrimination with variegated and homogeneous stimuli. Vision Research 38:3271-3274, 1998. PDF

151. Smith, VC, Jin, Q and Pokorny, J: Color appearance: neutral surrounds and spatial contrast. Vision Research 38:3265-3269, 1998. PDF

152. Watanabe, A, Pokorny J and Smith, VC: Measuring Short-Wavelength-Sensitive cone discrimination thresholds using pseudoisochromatic figures displayed on a CRT. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 43:5-8, 1999. PDF

153. Lee, BB, Dacey, DM, Smith, VC, and Pokorny, J: Horizontal cells reveal cone type-specific adaptation in primate retina.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96:14611-14616, 1999. PDF

154. Smith, VC, Pokorny, J, & Sun, H: Chromatic contrast discrimination: data and prediction for stimuli varying in L and M cone excitation. Color Research and Application 25:105-115, 2000. PDF

155 Pokorny, J, Smith, V.C, Lee, BB & Yeh, T: Temporal sensitivity of macaque ganglion cells to lights of different chromaticities.   Color Research and Application 26: S140-S144, 2001. PDF

156. Quinlan, J, Pokorny J and Smith, VC: Replacement lamp for the Nagel anomaloscope. Color Research and Application 26:   S256-S257, 2001. PDF

157. Sun, H, Pokorny J & Smith, VC: Control of modulation of the human photoreceptors. Color Research and Application 26: S69-S75, 2001. PDF

158. Smith, VC, Pokorny, J, Lee, BB & Sun, VCW: Short wavelength sensitive cone increments on dynamic backgrounds. Color Research and Application 26: S150- S156, 2001. PDF

159. Smith, VC, Pokorny, J, Lee, BB, and Dacey, DM: Primate horizontal cell dynamics: an analysis of sensitivity regulation in the outer retina. Journal of Neurophysiology 85:545-558, 2001. PDF

160. Packer, O, Diller, LC, -Verweij, J, Lee, BB, Pokorny, J, Williams, DR, Dacey, DM, & Brainard, DH: Characterization and Use of a Digital Light Projector for Vision Research. Vision Research 41: 427-439, 2001. PDF

161. Alexander, KR, Pokorny, J, Smith, VC, Fishman, GA and Barnes, CS: Contrast discrimination deficits in retinitis pigmentosa are greater for stimuli that favor the magnocellular pathway. Vision Research 41: 671-683, 2001. PDF

162. Miyahara, E, Smith, VC and Pokorny, J: The consequences of opponent rectification: The effect of surround size and luminance on color appearance. Vision Research 41:859-871, 2001. PDF

163. Smith, VC, Jin, Q and Pokorny, J: The role of spatial frequency in color induction. Vision Research 41:1007-1021, 2001. PDF

164. Smith, VC., Sun, VCW and Pokorny, J: Pulse and steady-pedestal contrast discrimination: Effect of spatial parameters. Vision Research, 41, 2079-2088, 2001. PDF

165. Sun H, Pokorny J & Smith, VC: Brightness induction from rods. Journal of Vision, 1, 32-41, 2001. Article

166. Sun H, Pokorny J & Smith, VC: Rod-Cone interactions assessed in inferred magnocellular and parvocellular postreceptoral pathways. Journal of Vision, 1, 42-54, 2001. Article

167. Pokorny J, Sun VCW, and Smith VC: Temporal dynamics of early light adaptation. Journal of Vision 3:423-431, 2003. Article

168. Smith, VC and Pokorny, J: Color Matching and Color Discrimination. In S. Shevell (Ed.) The Science of Color, Optical Society of America pp 103-148, 2003. PDF

169. Mollon J, J. Pokorny and K. Knoblauch (Eds.), Normal and defective colour vision: Oxford University Press (2003).

170. Smith, V. C., & Pokorny, J. (2003). Psychophysical correlates of Parvo- and Magnocellular function. In J. Mollon, K. Knoblauch, & J. Pokorny (Eds.), Normal and defective colour vision, : Oxford University Press 91-107. PDF

171. Leonova, A., Pokorny, J., & Smith, V. C. Spatial Contrast Sensitivity for Pulsed and Steady-Pedestal Stimuli. In J. Mollon, K. Knoblauch, & J. Pokorny (Eds.), Normal and defective colour vision,:Oxford University Press pp 91-107, 2003.

172. Leonova, A, Pokorny, J, & Smith, VC: Spatial Frequency Processing in inferred PC- and MC-pathways. Vision Research 43, 2133 Ð2139, 2003. PDF

173. Lee, BB, Dacey, DM, Smith, VC, and Pokorny, J. Dynamics of sensitivity regulation in primate outer retina: the horizontal cell network. Journal of Vision, 3 (7), 513-526, 2003. Article

174. Kachinsky, E. S., Smith, V. C., & Pokorny, J. Discrimination and identification of luminance contrast stimuli. Journal of Vision, 3(10), 599-609, 2003. Article

175. Pokorny, J, and Smith, VC: Chromatic Discrimination. In L. Chalupa, J. Werner (ed.) The Visual Neurosciences, MIT Press, Cambridge pp 908-923, 2004. PDF

176. Smith, VC, and Pokorny, J. Interactions of chromaticity and luminance in edge identification depend on chromaticity. Visual Neuroscience 21: 377-382, 2004. PDF

177. Miyahara, E, Pokorny, J, Smith, VC, Szewczyk, E, McCartin, J; Caldwell, K, and Klerer. A. Computerized color vision test based upon postreceptoral channel sensitivities. Visual Neuroscience 21: 465-469, 2004. PDF

178. Pokorny, J, Smithson, H and Quinlan, J. Photostimulator allowing independent control of rods and the three cone types. Visual Neuroscience 21: 263 Ð 267, 2004. PDF

179. Puts, MJH, Pokorny, J, and Smith, VC. Inferred retinal mechanisms mediating illusory distortions. Visual Neuroscience 21: 321 Ð325, 2004. PDF

180. Alexander, K. R., Barnes, C. S., Fishman, G. A., Pokorny, J., & Smith, V. C. Contrast-processing deficits in melanoma-associated retinopathy. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 45(1), 305-310, 2004. PDF

181. Alexander, KR, Barnes, CS, Fishman, GA Pokorny, J, and Smith, VC: Contrast Sensitivity Deficits in Inferred Magnocellular and Parvocellular Pathways in Retinitis Pigmentosa. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 45(12), 4510-4519, 2004. PDF

182. Pokorny, J: The evolution of knowledge: Trichromacy as theory and in nature. Editorial. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 87: 203Ð205, 2004. Article

183. Puts, MJH, Pokorny, J, Quinlan, J, and Glennie, L. Audiophile hardware in vision science; the soundcard as a digital to analog converter. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 142: 77Ð81, 2005. PDF

184. Werner, A, Pokorny, J, Smith, VC, Valberg, A, Kremers, J, and Greenlee, M. Psychophysical Correlates of Identified Physiological Processes in Kremers, J. (Ed). The Primate Visual System: A Comparative Approach, Wiley, NY, 2005.

185. Dacey, DM, Liao, HW, Peterson, BB, Robinson, FR, Smith, VC, Pokorny, J, Yau, KW and Gamlin, PD. Melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in primate retina signal color and irradiance and project to the LGN. Nature, 433: 749-754, 2005. PDF

186. Cao, D, Pokorny, J and Smith, VC. Associating color appearance with the cone chromaticity space. Vision Research Vision Research 45, 1929-1934, 2005. PDF

187. Cao, D, Pokorny, J and Smith, VC. Matching rod percepts with cone stimuli. Vision Research 45, 2119-2128, 2005. PDF

188. Abramoff, MD, Kwon YH, Tso, D, Soliz, P, Pokorny, J and Kardon, R. Functionally correlated intrinsic optical signal in the retina of awake humans. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 47, 715-721, 2006 PDF

189. Lutze, M, Pokorny, J and Smith, VC. Achromatic parvocellular contrast gain in normal and color defective observers: Implications for the evolution of color vision. Visual Neuroscience 23, 611-616, 2006. PDF

190. Zele, AJ, Smith, VC. and Pokorny, J. Spatial and temporal chromatic contrast: Effects on chromatic discrimination for stimuli varying in L- and M-cone excitation. Visual Neuroscience 23, 495-501, 2006. PDF

191. Cao, D, Zele, AJ, and Pokorny J. Dark-adapted rod suppression of cone flicker detection: Evaluation of receptoral and postreceptoral interactions. Visual Neuroscience 23, 531-537, 2006. PDF

192. Pokorny J, Lutze, M, Cao,, D and Zele,, AJ, The color of night: Surface color perception under dim illuminations. Visual Neuroscience 23, 521-530. 2006. PDF

193.  Zele,, AJ, Cao,, D, and Pokorny, J.  Threshold units: A correct metric for reaction time? Vision Research 47, 608-611, 2007. PDF

194.  Cao,, D, Zele,, AJ, and Pokorny, J.  Linking impulse response functions to reaction time: Rod and cone reaction time data and a computational model.  Vision Research 47, 1060-1074, 2007. PDF

195.  Gamlin, PD, McDougal, DH, Pokorny, J, Smith, VC, Yau, KW, and Dacey, DM. Human and Macaque Pupil Responses Driven by Melanopsin-Containing Retinal Ganglion Cells.  Vision Research 47, 946-954, 2007. PDF