Songwriting in a Period Style

Or:

Check your Steel(eye span) at the door!

A class at the 1999 Pentamere RUM
by Constance Fairfax

Objectives of the class:

1.  Briefly survey 16th century theoretical and lyrical conventions

2.  Identify modern theoretical and lyrical conventions which are inappropriate to music “in a period style”

3.  Compose a tune(and perhaps harmony) to pre-existing 16th century English text

or

3.  Write a 16th century poem to be set to a 16th century tune

or

3.  Set a 16th century poem to a 16th century tune

 

What we are NOT going to do:

1.  Delve into white mensural notation, chant notation, or any other intensive subject.  No theoretical knowledge is required to participate.

 

 

 

 


Further Reading:

I have included books relevant to all three of my classes on this list for several reasons.  Items in bold are books I own.  If you are interested in reading one of the books and can’t find it, please let me know.

 

Atlas, Alan.  1998:  Anthology of Renaissance Music.  New York:  Norton.  This is a great anthology of renaissance music and is not terribly expensive.

Ault, Norman.  1949:  Elizabethan Lyrics:  From the Original Texts.  New York:  Capricorn Books.  This book is a great, inexpensive resource if you are interested in looking at what texts are available for you to set or to compare to your writings.  Ault also released a book of secular lyrics which may have been “inappropriate” to the audience he intended for the book (high school and college literature/poetry students).

Bogin, Meg.  1980.  The Women Troubadours.  New York:  Norton.  This is a neat book but it does have an “agenda”

Boyd, Morrison Comegys.  1962:  Elizabethan Music and Musical Criticism.  Philadelphia:  University of Pennsylvania Press.  This book is rather difficult to read but the information within is essential to understanding ‘why’ Elizabethan music is Elizabethan music.

Brown, Howard Mayer.  1976:  Embellishing Sixteenth-Century Music.  London:  Oxford Press.  The examples in this book are a really wonderful way to a) spice up 16th century music. B) create new music with 16th century motifs.

Fenlon, Iain.  1989:  The Renaissance:  From the 1470s to the End of the 16th Century.  Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:  Prentice Hall.  This book is a good survey of Renaissance music and is quite readable.

Grout, Donald.  1960(and six more versions). A History of Western Music.  New York:  Norton.  My mother used this book, I use this book, my daughter will use this book.  The definitive history of Western Music.  Well written, annotated, and easy to use.

Hoppin, Richard, 1978:  Medieval Music. New York:  Norton  This is the companion text to the anthology.  While there is much useful information in the book it tends to be a bit dry.

Hoppin, Richard.  1978:  Anthology of Medieval Music.  New York:  Norton. This is a wonderful anthology of early music which (after about 1200) spends a significant amount of time on secular music.

Kite-Powell, Jeffery T.  1989:  A Practical Guide to Historical Performance:  The Renaissance.  New York:  Early Music America.  This was the trial run for the 1994 publication and is typewritten and comb-bound. 

Kite-Powell, Jeffery T.  1994:  A Performer’s Guide to Renaissance Music.  New York:  Schirmer Books.  This book contains several new essays, including several new ones on vocal techniques.

McGee, Timothy J.  1985:  Medieval and Renaissance Music:  A Performer’s Guide.  Hants, England:  Scolar Press.  This book is full of wonderful information such as a timeline which details what instruments were used when and how often they were used.

McGee, Timothy J.  1996:  Singing Early Music:  The Pronunciation of European Languages in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance.  Bloomington, Indiana:  Indiana University Press.  This book is by far the best resource I have seen for the early singer.  A CD is available with readings of all the early music texts given in IPA in the book.

Palisca, Claude.  1980(and two more versions).  Norton Anthology of Western Music : Ancient to Baroque, Volume 1.  New York:  Norton.  While this anthology is heavy on sacred music, if you are seriously interested in Medieval and Renaissance music it is worth considering