Ralph Waldo Emerson
Essays--First and Second Series

Reading notes--Adam Kissel

Using New National Edition (1914)

SECOND SERIES (v. 1 of New National Edn., v. 3 of Riverside Edn.)

 

EXPERIENCE
  pp. 267-295 (in Riverside = R, 43-86)

 

We are not enough aware of nature’s truth around us, and cannot circle it, 267-68
Wisdom, poetry, and virtue build up in processes, 268
We don’t see the poetry in our own place, 268
Where truly are individuals, actions, opinions?  Too much copy and routine, 268-69

Suffering does not yield extra truth [though it builds character; see above], nor does it yield entrée into reality, 269
  on death of his son between these essays and the last, 270
  perhaps only our own death is real enough to yield extra truth/reality, 270
  problem is the same with all objects, actually: our soul cannot directly touch them as such, 270

Temperament is vital to good perception, 271-72
  yet it holds firm, inhibiting growth of moral sentiment, seemingly, 272
  Exception:  virtue holds temperament in abeyance, 273 [this vs. phrenologists]
     provides liberation from mere physical necessity, 273 [also vs. sensualism, 274]
     we succeed through variety and association, 274
  even so, we’re mostly stuck in old ideas, 275
  the power of expansion is external to man, though it passes through us, 275-76

“Life is not dialectics,” 276--theory is not practice of life

on idea that reform does not help; culture seems to, but it also dead-ends, 276
  such criticisms of reform and culture avail not; they ring hollow, 276-78;
  rather, let us do justice without complaint; indeed all men have some sensibility to extraordinary merit, 278

Emerson can accept his circumstances gladly, good and less good, 278-79

Don’t be sidetracked by analysis, nor by sensualism, nor the commandments; rather live with Nature’s strength, 280;
  Live, while others make laws, 280-81
  Keep proportion between power and form/will, 281, 282
  The scholar at least should become an artist, 281-82
  make the moment great, 283

Thoughts of genius hold surprise against old and set ways, 283
  moral sentiment is called “the newness,” 283
  all comes from God, not us (will), 283-84 [best we can do is not inhibit God’s working]

Problem: life is multiform, which makes it hard to draw forth the unity, 284
  hope for unity becomes religious, 284-85
  we do have a background unity: consciousness, 285-86; or Being.
  a universal impulse to believe motivates our advance, 287
     we believe a variety of things, 288
     we make contact fleetingly with others, 289
     intellect qualifies moral judgments, esp. re ourselves, 289-90
         moral “bad” equals intellectual “less,” 290

Be complete in what you are, as you enlarge, 290-91
  self-trust in morals, 291-92
  don’t get sidetracked by others and their frivolous ideas, 292
  two irreconcilable spheres: real life vs. sensual sphere, 292

Summary: illusion/temperament/succession/surface/surprise/reality/subjectiveness, 293

Knowing is quite wonderful, if only one can know, 294
  the other choice is doing

Very hard step: to transform genius/ideals into practical power/practice, 294-95

 

Next essay