Robert
J. Richards
The
Books
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Was Hitler a Darwinian? Disputed Questions in the History of Evolutionary Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.
(Reviews)
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The Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought. University of Chicago Press, 2008; paperback, 2009 (580 pp.). Winner of the University of Chicago Press's Laing Prize. Sample chapters: Preface & Chapter 1. (Reviews) |
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The Romantic Conception of Life:
Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe.
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The Meaning of Evolution: The Morphological Construction and Ideological
Reconstruction of Darwin's Theory.
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Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior.
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Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions at Fifty, edited with Lorraine Daston. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016 | The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics, edited with Michael Ruse. Cambridge: University of Cambrdige Press, 2017 |
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Darwinian Heresies, edited with Abigail Lustig and Michael Ruse (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). |
Cambridge Companion to the Origin of Species, edited with Michael Ruse Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. |
Forthcoming Books and Articles:
The Art and Science of C. G. Carus at the Edge of the Modern, with an essay on Talent vs. Genius.
Published Articles:
"Carl Gustav Carus at the Edge of the Modern," in Palgrave Handbook of German Romantic Philosophy, ed. Elizabeth Millan, 2020.
"The Beautiful Skulls of Schiller and the Georgian Girl:
The Quantitative and Aesthetic Scaling of the Races,
1770-1850," in Johann Friedrich Blumenbach: Race and Natural History, 1750-1850, eds. Nicolaas Rupke and Gerhard Lauer (Routledge, 2018).
"Ernst Haeckel, a Dream Transformed," in Dreamers, Visionaries, and Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences, eds. Oren Harman and Michael Dietrich (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018)
"Instinct," Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, eds. Jennifer Vonk and Todd Shackelford (New York: Springer International Publishing, 2018).
"The Foundations of Archetype Theory in Evolutionary Biology: Kant, Goethe, and Carus," Republic of Letters, 2018
"Did Goethe and Schelling Endorse Species Evolution?" Marking Time: Romanticism and Evolution, eds. Joshua Lambier and Joel Faflak (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017).
"The Role of Biography in Intellectual History", in KNOW, a Journal on the Formation of Knowledge, vol. 1, no. 2 (2017): 295-318.
"Evolutionary Ethics: a Theory of Moral Realism," in The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics, eds. Michael Ruse and Robert J. Richards (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2017)
"Objectivity and the Theory of the Archetype," in What Reason Promises, ed. Wendy Doniger (Berlin: DeGruyter, 2016), pp. 26-37.
"Darwin's Evolutionary Ethics: the Empirical and the Normative Justification," Darwin in the Twenty-first Century: Nature, Humanity, and God, ed. Phillip Sloan, et al. (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2015).
"Myth: That Darwin Worked on His Theory in Secret for Twenty Years, His Fears Causing Him to Delay Publication," in Textbook Myths about Science, eds. Ronald Numbers, Kostas Kampourakis, and Nicolaas Rupke (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015).
"What If History of Science," with Alan Love and Peter Bowler, Metascience 24 (March 2015): 5-24.
"Was Hitler a Darwinian?" in Robert J. Richards, Was Hitler a Darwinian? Disputed Questions in the History of Evolutionary Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013), chap. 9.
"The Impact of German Romanticism on Biology in the 19th Century," The Impact of Idealism: The Legacy in Philosophy and Science, ed. Nicholas Boyle and Karl Ameriks (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
"Darwin's Reception in Germany, 1860-1945," in The Darwin Encyclopedia, ed. Michael Ruse (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2013), pp. 235-42.
"Darwin's Principles of Divergence and Natural Selection: Why Fodor was Almost Right," in Studies in the History and Philosophy of Biology and Biomedical Sciences 43 (March, 2012): 256-68.
"Darwinian Enchantment," in The Joy of Secularism, ed. George Levine (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), pp. 185-204.
"Darwin's Place in the History of Biology--A Reevaluation," in
"The Tragic Sense of Ernst Haeckel: His Scientific and Artistic Struggles," in catalogue of the exhibition "Darwin – Art and the Search for Origins" (2009), Shirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany
"Myth: That Darwin and Haeckel were Complicit in Nazi Biology," in Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths about Science and Religion, ed.Ronald L. Numbers (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2009).
"Haeckel's Embryos: Fraud Not Proven," Biology and Philosophy, 24 (2009): 147-154.
“Karl Ernst von Baer,” in Evolution: The First Four Billion Years, ed.
“Ernst Haeckel,” in Evolution: The First Four Billion Years, ed.
"Goethe's Use of Kant in the Erotics of Nature," in Understanding Purpose: Kant and the Philosophy of Biology (vol. 8: North American Kant Society), ed. Philippe Huneman (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2007).
"Nature is the Poetry of Mind, or How
Schelling Solved Goethe's Kantian Problems," in Michael Friedman and Alfred
Nordman (eds.), The Kantian Legacy in Nineteenth Century Science (
"Darwin & Progress," an exchange with Richard Lewontin, New York Review of Books, (December 15, 2005)
"The Aesthetic and
Morphological Foundations of Ernst Haeckel's Evolutionary Project," in Mary
Kemperink and Patrick Dassen (eds.), The
Many Faces of Evolution in Europe, 1860-1914 (
"The
Narrative Structure of Moral Judgments in History: Evolution and Nazi Biology"(2005 Ryerson Lecture), The
University of
"Darwin's Metaphysics of Mind,"
in Darwin and Philosophy, ed. Vittorio Hoesle and Christian Illies (Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, 2005), pp.
166-80.
"The Relation of
Spencer's Evolutionary Theory to Darwin's," in Great Jones and Robert Peel
(eds.), Herbert Spencer:The Intellectual Legacy (
"If This be Heresy:Haeckel's Conversion to Darwinism," in
Abigail Lusting, Robert J. Richards, and
"Michael Ruse's Design for Living,"
Journal of the History of Biology, 37
(2004):25-38.
"Did Friedrich Schelling Kill Auguste
Boehmer and Does it Matter? Or, the Role of Biography in Intellectual History,"
in Biography and Historical Analysis, ed. Lloyd Ambrosius (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004): 133-54.
"The Erotic Authority of
Nature: Science, Art, and the Female
during Goethe's Italian Journey," in The Moral Authority of Nature,
eds.
"Darwin on the Evolution of Mind,
Behavior, and Emotions," in Jonathan Hodge and
"Biology," in
"Race,"
"The Linguistic Creation of Man: Charles
Darwin, August Schleicher, Ernst Haeckel, and the Missing Link in 19th-Century
Evolutionary Theory," in Experimenting in Tongues: Studies in Science
and Language, ed. Matthias Doerres (Stanford:
"Psychology as a Humanism," Journal
of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 37 (2001): 63-66.
"Kant and Blumenbach on the Bildungstrieb: A Historical Misunderstanding," Studies
in the History and Philosophy of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, 31(2000):
11-32
"The Epistemology of Historical
Interpretation: Progressivity and Recapitulation in Darwin's Theory" in Epistemology
and Biology, eds. Richard Creath and
"The Nature and Necessity of Cultural
History of Science," The Modern Schoolman 76 (1999).
"Darwin's Romantic Biology, the
Foundation of his Evolutionary Ethics," in Biology and the Foundation of
Ethics, ed.
"Charles Darwin," The MIT
Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999)
"Rhapsodies
on a Cat-Piano, or Johann Christian Reil and the Foundations of Romantic
Psychiatry," Critical Inquiry 24, no. 3 (spring, 1998):
700-736.
"The Darwinian Justification of
Altruism," Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis (Studies in Bioethics and Research
Ethics) 3 (1998): 37-50.
"Theological Foundations of
"Arguments
in a Sartorial Mode, or the Asymmetries of History and Philosophy of
Science," in Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association 1992,
vol. 2, eds. M. Forbes and D. Hull (1994)
"Resistance
to Constructed Belief," in Questions of Evidence, eds. J. Chandler,
A. Davidson, and H. Harootunian (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994)
"Ideology
and the History of Science," in Biology and Philosophy , 8
(1993):103-108
"Birth,
Death, and Resurrection of Evolutionary Ethics," in Evolutionary Ethics ed. Matthew Nitecki (New
York:SUNY, 1993). reprinted as
"Evolutionare Ethik revidiert und gerechtfertigt," in Evolution
und Ethik, ed. Kurt Bayertz (Stuttgart:Reclam Verlag, 1993),
pp.168-98.
"Evolution," in Keywords
in Evolutionary Biology, edited by Evelyn Fox Keller and Elisabeth Lloyd.(Cambridge Mass.:Harvard University Press, 1992), pp. 95-105.
"The Structure of Narrative
Explanation in History and Science," in History and Evolution, ed. M. Nitecki and D. Nitecki (New
York:State University of New York
Press, 1992), pp. 19-54.
"Dutch Objections to
Evolutionary Ethics," Biology and Philosophy, 4 (1989):331-43.
"The Moral Foundations of the
Idea of Evolutionary Progress: Darwin, Spencer,
and the Neo-Darwinians," in Evolutionary Progress, ed. Matthew Nitecki (Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1988); reprinted
in Oxford Readings in Philosophy: The Philosophy of Biology, ed. D. Hull
and M. Ruse (Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1998).
"A Defense of Evolutionary
Ethics," with replies by Cela-Conde, Gewirth, Hughes, Thomas, and Trigg,
and rejoinder "Justification
through Biological Faith," Biology and Philosophy 1, no. 3
(1986). Reprinted in Issues in
Evolutionary Ethics, ed.
"William James's Theory of
Mental Evolution," Contributions to a History of Developmental
Psychology, eds. G. Eckardt and W. Bringmann (Berlin:Mouton, 1985).
"Why Darwin Delayed, or
Interesting Problems and Models in the History of Science," Journal
of the History of Behavioral Sciences 19 (1983): 45-53; reprinted in A
History of Psychology: Original Sources and Contemporary Research, ed. L.
Benjamin, 2nd ed. (New York:McGraw-Hill, 1998).
"The Personal Equation in
Science: William James's Psychological
and Moral Uses of Darwinian
Theory," A William James Renaissance, ed. M. Schwehn, Harvard Library Bulletin
(special issue), 30 (1982): 387-425.
"Darwin and the Biologizing of
Moral Behavior," The Problematic Science:Psychology in Nineteenth-Century Thought,
eds W. Woodward and M. Ash (New York:
Praeger, 1982),pp. 43-64.
"Emergence of Evolutionary
Biology of Behavior in the Early Nineteenth Century," British Journal
for the History of Science 15 (1982):241-280.
"Instinct and Intelligence in
British Natural Theology: Some
Contributions to Darwin's Theory of the Evolution of Behavior," Journal
of the History of Biology 14 (1981):
193-230.
"Habit,"
"Imitation," "Instinct," "Rational
Soul"--articles for the Dictionary of the History of Science, eds.
W. Bynum, R. Porter, E.J. Browne (London: Macmillan; Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1981).
"Natural Selection and Other
Models in the Historiography of Science," Scientific Inquiry and the
Social Sciences: a Volume in Honor of
Donald T. Campbell, eds. M. Brewer and B. Collins (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1981), pp. 37-76. Reprinted in Science and the Quest for
Reality, ed.Alfred Tauber
(London:Macmillan Press, 1997),
pp. 203-30.
"Christian Wolff's Prolegomena
to Empirical and Rational Psychology:Translation and Commentary," Proceedings of the American
Philosophical Society 124 (1980):227-239.
"Wundt's Early Theories of
Cognitive Evolution and their Relation to Darwinian Biopsychology," Wundt Studies, eds. W.Bringmann and R. Tweney (Toronto, Goettingen, Zurich: Hogrefe, 1980):42-70.
"Influence of Sensationalist
Tradition on Early Theories of the Evolution of Behavior," Journal of the History of Ideas 40
(1979):85-105.
"The Natural Selection Model of
Conceptual Evolution," Philosophy of Science 44 (1977):494-501.
"Lloyd Morgan's Theory of
Instinct: from Darwinism to Neo-Darwinism,"
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 13 (1977): 12-32.
"James Gibson's Passive Theory
of Perception: a Rejection of the
Doctrine of Specific Nerve Energies," Philosophy and Phenomenological
Research 37 (1976):218-233.
"The Innate and the
Learned: the Evolution of Konrad
Lorenz's Theory of Instinct," Philosophy of the Social Sciences 4
(1974):111-133.
"Sellars' Kantian Perspective on
the Compatibility of Freedom and Determinism," Southern Journal of
Philosophy 11 (1973): 228- 236.
"Substantive and Methodological
Teleology in Aristotle and Some Logical Empiricists," Thomist 37
(1973):702-733.
"Materialism and Natural Events in Dewey's Developing Thought," Journal of the History of Philosophy
10 (1972):55-69.
Reviews:
General Journals:
"A Living Wrold of Purpose and Meaning: Review of David Haigs: From Darwin to Derrida," American Scientist, 108 (September-October, 2020): 315-316.
"Trust in Neurons: Review of Patricia Churchland's Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality," American Scientist, 100, no. 1 (January-February, 2012):83-84.
"Darwin's Garden of Earthly Delights: Review of Steve Jones's The Darwinian Archipelago," American Scientist, 99, no. 5 (September-October, 2011): 417-18.
"Images of Evolution: Review of Julia Voss's Darwin's Pictures," American Scientist, 99, no. 2 (March-April, 2011): 165-67.
"Darwin Tried and True: Review of Jerry Fodor and Massimo Piatelli-Palmarini's What Darwin Got Wrong," American Scientist, 98, no. 3 (May-June, 2010): 238-42.
"Romantics in the English Manner: Review of Richard Holmes' Age of Wonder," Science, 327 (5 March 2010): 1202-1203.
"Descent of Man: Review of Adrian Desmond and James Moore's Darwin's Sacred Cause," American Scientist, 97, no. 5 (September-October, 2009): 415-17.
"Recovering the Past: Review of Daniel Lord Smail's On Deep History and the Brain," American Scientist, 96, no. 5 (September-October, 2008).
"And Gladly
Wolde He Lerne and Gladly Teche:Review
of Richard Dawkins' Ancestor's Tale," American
Scientist, 92, no. 2 (March-April, 2005).
"'Why We Do It: Sex and the Single Cell,review of Niles
Eldredge, "Why We Do It:Rethinking Sex
and the Selfish Gene,"New York Times
Book Review (Sunday,
"The Evolutionary War: Review of Steven Pinker's Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human
Nature," New York Times Book
Review (Sunday,
"Pulp
Nonfiction:Commotion over Evolution
Before Darwin:Review of James Secord's Victorian
Sensation," American Scientist 89 (September-October, 2001), pp.
454-56.
"You Can't Get There From Here:
Review of Henry Gee's In Search of Deep Time," New York Times Book
Review (Sunday, February 27, 2000), p.32.
"Designing Man: Review of Ian
Tattersall's Becoming Human: Evolution and Human Uniqueness," New
York Times Book Review (Sunday, April 26, 1998), p. 30.
"Neanderthals Need Not Apply: Review
of C. Stringer and R. McKie's African Exodus: the Origins of Modern Humanity,"
New York Times Book Review (Sunday, August 17,1997), p.10.
"Origins of Darwin: Review of John Bowlby's Charles
Darwin: A Biography," Chicago Tribune, Tribune
Books, (Sunday, June 23, 1991), pp.
6-7.
Professional Journals:
“Review of Christine Lehleiter’s Romanticism, Origins, and the History of Heredity. Isis 109 (December 2018): 850-51.
"Review of Ernst Haeckel, Ausgewählte Briefwechsel. Band 1: Familienkorrespondenz, February 1839-April 1854. Edited by R. Göbel et al., Quarterly Review of Biology 93 (December 2018): 359-60.
"Review of Nick Hopwood's Haeckel's Embryos: Images, Evolution and Fraud," Isis 107 (December 2016): 865-67.
"Review of Marc Hauser's Moral Minds: How Nature Designed Our Universal Sense of Right and Wrong,"Quarterly Review of Biology 38 (2008): 396-98.
"Review of Charles Darwin's Descent of Man, with introduction by
Adrian Desmond and James Moore," British Journal for the History of Science
39 (2006):615-17.
"Review
of Donald Broom's The Evolution of Morality and Religion," Quarterly Review of Biology 80 (2005):228-29.
"Review of Lewis Petrinovich's Human
Evolution, Reproduction, and Morality," Quarterly Review of Biology 71
(1996):559-60.
"Review of
"Review
of Ilse Bulhof's The Language of Science, a Study of the Relationship between
Literature and Science in the Perspective of a Hermeneutical Ontology,"
Isis (1993).
"Review of Donald Polkinghorne's
Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences," American Journal of
Sociology, 95, No. 1 (Jul., 1989), pp. 258-260.
"Review of Robert Boakes' From
Darwin to Behaviourism, Science 228 (1985): 862-863.
"Review of
"Review of Charles Darwin's Descent
of Man (New Edition) and Gene Bylinsky's Life in Darwin's Universe, BioScience (1982).
"Review of D. King-Hele (ed.), The
Letters of Erasmus Darwin," Science 216 (1982):1101-1102.
"Review
of Jutta Schmidt's Die Umweltlehre Jakob von Uexkuells," Isis 73 (1982):474-475.
"Review of Thomas Leahey's A History
of Psychology:Main Currents in Psychological Thought," Isis 73 (1982): 125- 127.
"Review of D. Robinson's An
Intellectual History of Psychology and The Mind Unfolded," Isis 71
(1980):325-326.
"Critical Review of D.
Lindberg's Theories of Vision from Alkindi to Kepler," Journal
of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 15 (1979):378-382.
"Review of Hecaen and Albert's Human
Neurophysiology," Journal of the American Medical Association 240 (Dec. 1978): 2777.
Papers Delivered:
2018
"Darwin's Biology of Intelligent Design," Clarke University, Dubuque, Iowa, April, 2018
"The Beautiful Skulls of Schiller and the Georgian Girl: Quantitative and Aesthetic Scaling of the Races, 1750-1850. University of Pennsylania, March, 2018
"Darwin's Moral Theory" and "Was Hitler a Darwinian?" University of Missouri, March 2018
2017
2016
"
2015
"The Beautiful Skulls of Friedrich Schiller and the Georgian Girl, University of Maastricht, Netherlands, October, 2015.
"The Just Measurement of Schiller's Skull," Conference on Blumenbach, Goettingen University, Goettingen, Germany, April, 2015
"Science and Religion in 19th Century Germany," Conference on Science and Religion, University of Wisconsin, April, 2015
2014
"The Theory of the Archetype from Kant to Evo-Devo," Konrad Lorenz Institute, Vienna, Austria, June, 2014.
"Myth: That Darwin Worked on his Theory in Secrete for Twenty Years, his Fears Causing him to Delay Publication," Washington and Lee University, Virginia, May, 2014.
"Does Life have a Meaning," Veritas Forum, University of Chicago, April, 2014.
2013
"Secularism in Science," New York University, Novemer, 2013
"
2012
"
2011
"Was Hitler a Darwinian," the Hektoen Lecture for the Chicago History of Medicine Society, November, 2011
"Was Hitler a Darwinian," The Society of Fellows, University of Chicago, October 2011.
"Remembering David Hull," meeting of ISHPSSB, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, July, 2011.
"Reading Against the Grain--Comments," Symposium, University of Chicago Center, Paris, France, June, 2011.
"Was Hitler a Darwinian?" and "Darwin's Principle of Divergence and What Fodor Got Almost Right," History and Philosophy of Science, Aberdeen University, Aberdeen, Scotland, May, 2011.
"Did Goethe and Schelling Endorse Species Evolution?"
"Darwin's Accomplishment," Columbia University, New York, NY, April, 2011.
2010
"Darwin's Accomplishment in the Origin of Species," Midwest Faculty Seminar, Chicago, January 2010.
2009
"Darwin's Theory of Morality and Its Normative Validity," Celebration of Darwin, Virginia Tech, November, 2009
"Darwin's Metaphysics of Mind and the Continuity of Nature," Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, September, 2009.
2008
"Goethe's and Schelling's Theories of Species Evolution," Keynote Address to Goethe Society, Pittsburgh, November, 2008
"The Moral Purpose of Darwin's Theory of Evolution, Anastopolo Lecture, Graham School, Chicago, November, 2008
"Darwin's Accomplishment," Newberry Library Seminar, Chicago, October, 2008.
“The Moral Foundations of Darwin’s Evolutionary Theory” and "What Kind of Politics Does Evolutionary Theory Support,"Case-Wester Reserve University, September, 2008.
"Comments on Historical Epistemology," Max Planck Institut fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin, Germany, July 2008.
“Beyond Biology: The Sources of Racial Categories in Evolutionary Thought,” Humanities Center, Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, April, 2008
"Darwin's Biology of Intelligent Design," Phi Beta Kappa Lecture, Rockford College, Rockford Illinois, April, 2008
"Darwin's Natural Theology," Gleacher Center, University of Chicago, March, 2008.
2006
“Responsibility in Evolutionary
Theory,” conference on “Responsibility
in the Human Sciences, The Chicago-Max Planck Conference in the History of the
Human Sciences, October, 2006.
“Did Ernst Haeckel Fraudulently
Misrepresent Embryos and Why are Intelligent Designers Interested,” Department
of History of Science, Univeristy of Minnesota, September, 2006.
“
“Religion in the Evolution Debate of
the 19th Century,” Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte,
Georg-August-Universität,
“Romanticism,” and “Darwin Studies,”
Academia Sinica and Institute of History & Center for Science, Technology
and Society, Taiwan, China, May, 2006.
“Biology and Medicine: the Haeckel-Virchow Dispute over Evolution,”
American Association for the History of Medicine,
“
________. Midwest Faculty Seminar, The
________. The
________. Lecture at the Humanist Society of
2005
“Ernst Haeckel’s Travel to the Canary
Islands: the Empirical Justification of
Darwin’s Theory, symposium on “Naturalists Voyaging,” in honor of Richard
Burkhardt, University of Illinois, November, 2005.
“Did Ernst Haeckel Fradulently
Represent his Embryo Illustrations,” Department of History of Science,
________. Conference on Developmental and Evolutionary
Biology,
“The Moral Grammar of Narrative
History: Evolution and Nazi Biology,”
Ryerson Lecture,
________, Depts. of History and
Biology,
“
________, Phi Beta Kappa Lecture,
2004
“The Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over
Evolutionary Theory,” Museum national d’histoire naturelle, Centre Alexandre
Koyré and the CNRS,
“Haeckel’s and Miklucho-Maclay’s
Polymorphous Demonstration of Darwin’s Theory, or How to Deep-Six your Graduate
Student,” Annual History of Science Society Meeting,
“The Nature of History,” Humanities
Day,
“Did Ernst Haeckel Fraudulently
Depict the Human Embryo,” The Thomas Hall Lecture,
“The Nature of Popular Science,”
“
“The Politics and Epistemology of
Evolutionary Theory: Yesterday and Today,”
Conference on Biology and Values, Florida State University, April, 2004.
“The Erotic Foundations of
Morphology,” The William Coleman Humanities Lecture, University of Wisconsin,
Madison, March, 2004.
"Goethe’s Use of Kant in the
Erotics of Nature," Depts. of Philosophy and Liberal Studies, Notre Dame
University, March, 2004.
“Response to Critics of The Romantic Conception of Life,
American Philosophical Society, Pacific Division, March, 2004.
2003
“Ernst Haeckel: Lamarckian or Darwinian,” delivered at the
symposium on Lamarck sponsored by the French Cultural Ministry, Wellcome
Institute, London, December, 2003
“Darwin’s Romantic Biology,” Phi Beta
Kappa Lecture, Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois, December, 2003.
“Politics and Epistemology of the
Theory of Evolution: the Haeckel-Virchow
Debate,” delivered at the annual meeting of the
“Spencer’s Relations to Darwin,” read
at The Galton Institute, Linnean Society of London, September, 2003.
“Kant and Goethe,” delivered at the
meeting of the Society for 18th Century Studies, UCLA, August, 2003
“The
Science and Politics of Evolution 19th and 21st Century Controversies about the
Teaching of Darwin,” Case-Western Reserve University, September, 2003.
“Politics and Scientific Epistemology: The Haeckel-Virchow Dispute,” presented at
the biannual meeting of the International Society for History, Philosophy, and
Sociology of Biology, Vienna, Austria, July, 2003.
“Defense of The Romantic Conception of Life, presented at ISHPSB, Vienna,
Austria, July, 2003.
“On Stephen Jay Gould’s Structure of Evolutionary Theory,” presented
at ISHPSB, Vienna, Austria, July, 2003.
“Aesthetic Foundations of Ernst
Haeckel’s Evolutionary Project,” The Many Faces of Evolution in Europe, ca.
1860-1914, Groningen, The Netherlands, April, 2003.
“Darwin’s Romantic Biology,” Phi Beta
Kappa Lecture, Gettysburg College, March, 2003
“The Erotic Sources of Goethe’s
Science of Morphology,” Symposium on Form and Function, Fundació la Caixa,
Barcelona, Spain, March, 2003
2002
“The Erotic Authority
of Nature: Nature, Science, and the
Female during Goethe’s Italian Journey,” University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, December, 2002.
“The Logic and Rhetoric of Darwin’s Origin of Species,” Midwest Faculty
Seminar, University of Chicago, October, 2002.
“The Vertebral Theory of the
Skull: Goethe’s Dispute with Oken and
the Truth of Memory,” in the symposium on “Oersted & the Romantic Legacy,
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, May, 2002.
“The Ethical Status of Reproductive
Cloning,” delivered at the University of Chicago, President’s symposium,
Chicago, April, 2002.
2001
“The Erotic Sources of Goethe’s
Science,” in the symposium “Ulterior Motives,”
“German Romanticism,” Humanities Day,
The University of Chicago, October, 2001.
“How Schelling Solved Goethe’s Kant Problem” and “Goethe and
the Erotic Authority of Nature,” given at the NEH Institute on Romantic
Philosophy and Literature, Colorado State University, July, 2001
“Did Ernst Haeckel Fake his Embryo
Illustrations?” read at the
International Meeting of the Morphological Society, Jena, Germany, July, 2001
“Darwin’s Origin of Species: Conclusive Evidence and Religious
Assumption,” talk sponsored by the Department of Evolution and Ecology,
University of Chicago, April, 2001
“Darwin’s Metaphysics of Mind,” given at the conference
Darwinism and Metaphysics, Notre Dame University, March, 2001
“The Erotic Authority of Nature: Nature, Science, and the Female during
Goethe’s Italian Journey,” read to the History and Philosophy of Science
Colloquium, Northwestern University, January, 2001.
“Thomas Kuhn: ‘Science
as Mob Rule,’” presented to the Social Science Series, The University of
Chicago, February, 2001.
2000
“Ernst Haeckel’s Orthodox Darwinism
and his Heterodox Defense,” presented to the conference “Darwinian Heretics,”
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin, December, 2000.
“Nature is the Poetry of Mind, or How
Schelling Solved Goethe’s Kantian Problems,” Dibner Institute Symposium “Kant
and the Exact Sciences,” MIT, Cambridge, November, 2000.
“The Erotic Authority of Nature: Nature, Science, and the Female during
Goethe’s Italian Journey,” Humanities Division, Case-Western Reserve
University, Cleveland, November, 2000
“Darwin’s Romantic Biology,” Department of Philosophy, Case
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, November, 2000
“How Ernst Haeckel Became a
Virulent Darwinist,” annual meeting of the
“The Erotic Authority of Nature:
Nature, Science, and the Female during Goethe’s Italian Journey,” annual
meeting of the Society for Intellectual History, Chicago, September, 2000
________, Franke Humanities
Institute, University of Chicago, October, 2000
“Did Friedrich Schelling
Kill Auguste Böhmer and Does it Matter? Or,
the Role of Biography in Intellectual History,” symposium on biography,
University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, September, 2000
“Scientific Transcendence
and Historical Reality: the Case of Darwin's Romantic Biology," Akademie
der Wissenschaft, Berlin, May, 2000
“The Erotic Authority of Nature: Nature, Science, and the Female during
Goethe’s Italian Journey,” symposium on the Moral Authority of Nature,
Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin, June, 2000
“The Linguistic Creation of Man:
Darwinian Foundations of Romantic Biology,” delivered to the general
colloquium, Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin, February,
2000
“Darwinian Evolutionary
Psychology,” delivered at the symposium “Promise and Limits of Reductionism in
Biology and Medicine,” sponsored by INSERM, Paris, April, 2000
1999
"The Linguistic Creation of Man:
Darwin, Schleicher, Haeckel, and the Missing Link in 19th-Century
Evolutionary Biology," read to the STS program at M.I.T., Cambridge, MA,
November, 1999.
________, presented to the
Departments of History and Biology, UCLA, Los Angles, CA, November 1999.
________,
presented at the Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin,
September, 1999
“The Role of God in
"Introduction to the Thought of
Ernst Haeckel," "Haeckel and the Linguistic Creation of Man,"
and "Haeckel's Theory of Recapitulation," in the symposium on the
"Biology of Ernst Haeckel," Woods Hole, MA, June, 1999.
"'I have composed poetry,
fingering along her spine: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Biology and the Problem
of Women," lecture given to the "Mind Series" for the Graham
School, University of Chicago, May, 1999
"The Linguistic Creation of Man:
Darwin, Schleicher, Haeckel, and the Missing Link in 19th-Century
Evolutionary Biology," delivered to the History of Science program,
Princeton University,
________, delivered to the Midwest
Faculty Seminar, University of Chicago, April, 1999
"Scientific Transcendence and
Historical Reality: the Case of Darwin's Romantic Biology," Symposium at
the Italian Academy, Columbia University, New York, April, 1999
1998
"The Linguistic Creation of Man:
Darwin, Schleicher, Haeckel, and the Missing Link in 19th-Century
Evolutionary Biology," paper presented to the group in History and
Philosophy of Science, Northwestern University, November, 1998
"The Sexual Selection of
Women," Illinois Humanities Festival, Field Museum, Chicago, November,
1998
“Linguistics and the Romantic
Conception of the Darwinian Theory of Human Evolution,” Altenberg Workshop in
Theoretical Biology, AltenbergBVienna, Austria, August, 1998.
“The Nature and Necessity of Cultural
History of Science,” Dibner Symposium on Historiography, Cambridge, MA, August,
1998
“The Linguistic Creation of Man, or
the Missing Link in 19th-Century Evolutionary Theory ,” Symposium on 19th
Century Science, Bellagio, Italy, July, 1998
“I love the Smell of Napalm in the
Morning: Science Wars,” read to the Dibner Symposium, MIT, Cambridge, MA, May,
1998
“Darwin’s Romantic Biology,”
presented to the Humanities Division of Cal. Tech., Pasadena, California,
April, 1998
“Cultural History of Science,”
presented at the Henle Symposium, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Mo., April,
1998
“Darwin’s
Romantic Biology, a Foundation for Evolutionary Ethics,” in the University of
Chicago Alumni Sponsored Symposium “Evolutionary Debates Then and Now:
Dinosaurs, Human Origins, and Ethics,” Chicago, February, 1998
“Darwin’s Romantic Biology and Its
Legacy,” presented in the Humanities West Symposium “Darwin’s Menagerie: Victorians,
Sociobiologists and Other Endangered Species,” San Francisco, March, 1998
1997
“Out of Language Sprang the Tree of
Life,” conference on Language as a Model of Science, Deutsches Museum, Munich,
Germany, November 1997
“The Promise and Reality of Cultural
History of Science,” annual meeting of the
“Did Friedrich Schelling Kill Auguste
Böhmer and Does it Matter? Or, How to do
Intellectual History,” Dept. of Philosophy, University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, Minnesota, October, 1997.
“Darwin’s Romantic Biology,”
Sternotte Lectures, Quinnipiac College, Hamden Conneticut, October, 1997
“The Sciences of Freud and Darwin,” annual
meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, August, 1997.
“Foundations of Konrad Lorenz’s
Theory of Behavior,” “Darwin’s Knowledge of von Baer,” and “Darwin’s Romantic
Biology,” papers invited for the conference “Evolutionary Naturalism 1997: Bioepistemology and the Challenge of
Development and Sociality,” Altenberg Workshop in Theoretical Biology,
Altenberg, Vienna, Austria, June, 1997
“Did Friedrich Schelling Kill Auguste
Böhmer and Does It Matter? Or How to do
Intellectual History,” paper presented to the Department of Philosophy,
University of Chicago, May, 1997
“Rhapsodies on a CatBPiano, or Johann
Christian Reil and the Foundations of Romantic Psychiatry,” History of the
Human Sciences Workshop, University of Chicago, February, 1997
“Darwin’s Romantic Biology,”
Colloquium on Literature and Philosophy, Northwestern University, Chicago,
January, 1997
_______, Department of Biology, The
University of Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, March, 1997
_______, Delivered to the Library
Society, The University of Chicago, April, 1997
And many more….