Andrei Tarkovsky’s Andrei Rublev

Russ 23300 (CMLT 22800, CMST 26600, ISHU 23301, RLST 28200)

 

Professor Robert Bird

Fall 2003

 

Office: Foster 409, 2-8931

bird@uchicago.edu

 

 

 

 

 


 

This course is devoted to a single film, and our main task will be to gain a full appreciation of the film as a world in itself. In order to do so, however, we will have to open up new perspectives on Andrei Tarkovsky, Russian cultural history, philosophical aesthetics, and the nature of modern cinema. Specific questions include:

1. The production and reception of Tarkovsky’s film in the context of Soviet history and society.

2. The historical and religious background.

3. The application of the Orthodox aesthetics of the icon to film (especially the influence of Pavel Florensky).

4. Tarkovsky’s relationship to other filmmakers, especially Eisenstein.

5. The horizon of interpretation in Tarkovsky’s film: its classification in terms of genre, spirituality, aesthetics.

 

Films to be screened:

Andrei Rublev, by Andrei Tarkovsky (1966/1969) 205 minutes.

Ivan’s Childhood, by Andrei Tarkovsky (1961)

Mirror, by Andrei Tarkovsky (1974)

Ivan the Terrible, pt. 2 by Sergei Eisenstein (1946/1958)

Earth by Alexander Dovzhenko (1930)

The Passion of Joan of Arc, by Carl Dreyer (1928)

Diary of a Country Priest, by Robert Bresson (1951) or The Trial of Joan of Arc (1962)
Readings:

Books available for purchase at Seminary Co-op:

Required:

Andrei Tarkovsky, Sculpting in Time (University of Texas Press, 1984) ISBN 0292776241

Paul Schrader, Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer (DaCapo Press, 1972) ISBN 0306803356

Pavel Florensky, Iconostasis (Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 1996); ISBN 0881411175

 

Recommended:
            Andrei Rublev. DVD from Criterion Collection. ASIN 6305257450 ($32.99 on bn.com, $35.96 on Amazon.com with free shipping).

 

On Chalk:

Poems by Nikolai Gumilev, Andrei Voznesensky “I’m in Shushenskoe” (1958), Arseny Tarkovsky

Pavel Florensky, The Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra and Russia, trans. R. Bird

Andrei Tarkovsky, “On Andrei Rublev,” trans. R. Bird

Andrei Tarkovsky, “The Passion according to Andrei,” trans. R. Bird

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, “A Film about Rublev,” trans. R. Bird.

Fedor Buslaev, “General Concepts about Russian Icon-Painting,” trans. R. Bird

 

On Electronic Reserve:

Maya Turovskaya, “Andrey Rublyov,” Tarkovsky: Cinema as Poetry, trans. Natasha Ward, ed. and with an Introduction by Ian Christie (London, Boston: Faber and Faber, 1989) 36-50.

Vida Johnson and Graham Petrie, “Andrei Roublev” and “Tarkovsky”, from The Films of Andrei Tarkovsky: A Visual Fugue (Indiana, 1994).

Michel Ciment, Luda & Jean Schnitzer, “L’artiste dans l’ancienne Russie et dans l’URSS nouvelle: Entretien avec Andrei Tarkovsky,” Positif  109 (October 1969) 1-13.

Sergei Eisenstein, “Dramaturgy of Film Form,”Selected Works. Volume I. Writings, 1922-1934 (London, Bloomington, 1988) 161-180.

Sergei Eisenstein, “Montage 1938,” Selected Works. Volume II. Towards a Theory of Montage, eds. Richard Taylor and Michael Glenny (London, 1994) 296-326.

Roland Barthes, “The Third Meaning,” Image—Music—Text (New York, 1977) 50-68.

Mark Le Fanu, “Andrei Roublev,” The Cinema of Andrei Tarkovsky (London: BFI, 1987). 33-52, 144-6.

Angela Dalle Vacche, “Andrei Tarkovsky’s Andrei Rublev: Cinema as the Restoration of Icon Painting,” Cinema and Painting: How Art Is Used in Film (London: Athlone, 1996) 135-60.

Pavel Florensky, “Reverse Perspective,” Beyond Vision: Essays on the Perception of Art (2003) 201-272 (201-3, 218-51, 260-72).

Andrea Truppin, “And Then There Was Sound: The Films of Andrei Tarkovsky,” Sound Theory/Sound Practice (London, 1992) 235-48.

Sergei Eisenstein, “P-R-K-F-V.“

Slavoj Zizek, “The Thing from Inner Space,” Sexuation, ed. Renata Salecl. (Durham and London, 1990) 216-59.

Carl Theodor Dreyer, “A Little on Film Style,” Cinema vol. 6 no. 2 (1971) 8, 10, 12, 14.

David Bordwell, “Le Passion de Jeanne d’Arc,” The Films of Carl-Theodor Dreyer (Berkeley, 1981) 66-92.

Paul Schrader, “Robert Bresson, Possibly,” Robert Bresson, ed. James Quandt (Toronto, 1998) 485-97.

“Andrei Tarkovsky [on Bresson],” Robert Bresson, ed. James Quandt (Toronto, 1998) 580-82.

 

On-line sources:

http://www.ucalgary.ca/~tstronds/nostalghia.com

 


Assignments

 

1) Two 1-2 pp. essays, each in reaction to one of our readings in relation to Andrei Rublev. 10% each. One due no later than 4 November.

 

2) One 2-3 pp. review of a non-Tarkovsky film, relating it to themes in Andrei Rublev. 20%.

 

3) A minimum 6 pp. paper on a topic directly related to course screenings, readings, and/or discussion. Examples include further investigation of Tarkovsky’s use of religion, religious aesthetics, or his relationship to another director. The topic must be declared by class time in Week 7 (11 November). Papers are due on the day of the scheduled final exam. 40%.

OR

Collaboration on an Andrei Rublev website, incorporating images, texts, and analyses from various periods and languages. Details to be worked out as a group.

 

Class participation and attendance: 20%

  • You will receive weekly lists of discussion questions to help direct your viewing and reading.
  • Depending upon the size and make-up of the class, I reserve the right to request you to present your short papers in class.

 

I will post on Chalk suggested paper topics and a bibliography.
Preliminary Schedule

 

Week 1: Andrei Tarkovsky and the making of Andrei Rublev

Class 9/30: Introduction to Tarkovsky, the icon, and spirituality in Russian art; viewing of The Killers.

 

Screening 10/1 & 10/4: Andrei Rublev

 

Reading assignment for 10/7:

Electronic reserve: Turovskaya, “Andrei Rublev”; Johnson and Petrie (optional).

Chalk: Solzhenitsyn, “A Film about Rublev”; “The Passion according to Andrei”.

Tarkovsky on Rublev; Florensky, “The Trinity St. Sergius Lavra”

 

Week 2: History, theology, myth

Class 10/7: Discussion of the film: characters, plot, style. View Eisenstein’s Alexander Nevsky.

 

Screening 10/8 and 10/11: Eisenstein, Ivan the Terrible, pt.2

 

Reading assignment for 10/14: Eisenstein selections; Barthes, “The Third Meaning”; Le Fanu; Tarkovsky, Sculpting in Time, 57-80.

Recommended: Yuri Tsivian, Ivan the Terrible (BFI Classics); or Prof. Tsivian’s audio commentary to the Criterion Collection DVD of Ivan the Terrible pt. 2.

 

[10/12 at Doc Films: Ivan the Terrible pts. 1 & 2.]

 

Week 3: Tarkovsky and Eisenstein

Class 10/14: Andrei Rublev vs. Ivan the Terrible. View: Steamroller and Violin.

 

Screening 10/15 & 10/18: Ivan’s Childhood

Reading assignment for 10/21: Tarkovsky, Sculpting in Time, 15-56; Schrader, 3-13.

 

Week 4: The Moving Icon

 

Class 10/21: The development of Tarkovsky’s cinematic style and aesthetics.

 

Screening 10/22 & 10/25: Mirror

 

Reading assignment for 10/28: Tarkovsky, Sculpting in Time, 82-241; Florensky, Iconostasis; Florensky, “Reverse Perspective”; Andrea Dalle Vacche;.

 

Recommended reading: Natasha Synessios. Mirror. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2001. (On reserve.)

 

 

Week 5: Textures of Time

 

[10/27 7pm: Ashik Kerib by Sergei Paradjanov at DOC Films.]

 

Class 10/28: Movies and metaphysics; the film as icon?

 

Screening 10/29 & 11/1: Earth by Alexandre (Oleksandr) Dovzhenko

 

Reading assignment for 11/4: Review Sculpting in Time; work on papers.

 

Week 6: Poetic Cinema?

Class 11/4: Cinematic poetry? Poetic cinema?

 

Screening 11/5 & 11/8: Andrei Rublev

 

Reading assignment for 11/11: Truppin, “And Then There Was Sound”; Eisenstein, “PRKFV”; Zizek, “The Thing from Inner Space”.

 

 

[11/9 7pm at Doc Films: Ivan’s Childhood/My Name is Ivan.]

 

Week 7: Synaesthesia or Anaesthesia? Re- and De-constructing Tarkovsky

 

Class 11/11: New approaches to Tarkovsky.

 

Screening 11/12 & 11/15: The Passion of Joan of Arc

Reading assignment for 11/18: Schrader, The Transcendental Style in Cinema,111-69; David Bordwell, “Le Passion de Jeanne d’Arc”.

 

[11/16 7pm at Doc Films: Andrei Rublev.]

 

Week 8: Tarkovsky and Dreyer

Class 11/18: Andrei Rublev vs. The Passion of Joan of Arc

 

Screening 11/19 & 11/22: The Diary of a Country Priest

Reading assignment for 11/25: Bazin; Schrader, 59-107.

 

Week 9: Tarkovsky and Bresson

Class 11/25: Andrei Rublev vs. The Diary of a Country Priest

 

Screening 11/26: Andrei Rublev

 

Reading assignment for 12/2: Tarkovsky, 164-200.

 

[11/30 at Doc Films: Alexander Sokurov’s The Russian Ark.]

 

Week 10: Conclusion

Class 12/2:

Screening (possible): Bresson, The Trial of Joan of Arc or Andrei Rublev