Introduction to Russian Literature, III

RUSS 25700/35700

(HUMA 24100,ISHU 23100,ISHU 33100)

 

Professor Robert Bird

Foster 411, 4-2179

bird@uchicago.edu

Office hours: W 3-5; Th 1:30-2:30

 

Class time: TTh 3-4:20

Class location: Cobb 201

 

Option 1: All readings and discussion will be in English.

 

Option 2: Recommended for students with sufficient experience in Russian. Attend the regular class times and fulfill all requirements except the exam. Instead of the exam, selected texts will be read in the original Russian and discussed in English in a special, additional session with our graduate assistants, time to be arranged. Texts will be supplied.

 

Course goals:
1. To acquaint ourselves with major works of contemporary Russian literature.

2. To explore methods of analyzing literature.

3. To study the history of Russian culture in the twentieth century

 

Course site:

http://chalk.uchicago.edu

 

Required texts (at Seminary Co-op):

Maxim Gorky, Chelkash and other stories (Dover Classics)

Vladimir Mayakovsky, Bedbug and Selected Poetry (Indiana)

Evgeny Zamyatin, We (Avon)

Mikhail Bulgakov, Master and Margarita (Vintage)

Vladimir Nabokov, The Real Life of Sebastian Knight (Random House)

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, trans H.T. Willetts (Farrar, Straus Giroux)

Victor Pelevin, 4 by Pelevin, trans. Andrew Bloomfield (New Directions, 2001)

Boris Akunin, Winter Queen (Random House)

 

Class handouts:  Ilf and Petrov, Daniil Kharms,

 

Prose readings on Electronic Reserve:

Ivan Bunin, “Light Breathing,” The Gentleman from San Francisco, and other stories, trans. Bernard Guilbert Guerney (New York : Vintage Books, 1964) 110-118.

Aleksandr Bogdanov, excerpts from Engineer Menni, in Red Star: The First Bolshevik Utopia, eds. Loren R. Graham and Richard Stites, trans. Charles Rougle (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984) 141-192.

Robert C. Williams, two excerpts on Bogdanov from The Other Bolsheviks: Lenin and His Critics, 1904-1914 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986) 34-41, 127-133.

Richard Stites, “Social daydreaming before the Revolution,” Revolutionary Dreams (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989) 13-36.

Alexander Blok, “The People and the Intelligentsia” and “The Intelligentsia and the Revolution,” Russian Intellectual History: An Anthology, ed. Marc Raeff (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1966) 359-63.

Mark D. Steinberg, Soviets in Power,” in Voices of Revolution, 1917 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001) 251-281, 296-306.

Maxim Gorky, “A. Blok” from Fragments from My Diary (New York: Praeger, 1972).

Leon Trotsky, “Alexander Blok,” “Futurism,” Literature and Revolution (New York: Russell & Russell, 1957) 116-125, 126-161.

Richard Stites, “Utopia in Space,” Revolutionary Dreams (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989) 167-89.

Belomor: An Account of the Construction of the New Canal between the White Sea and the Baltic Sea (New York: Harrison Smith and Robert Haas, 1935) 17-23, 125-149, 337-344.

Mikhail Sholokhov, “The Fate of a Man.”

Marc Raeff, “To Keep and to Cherish: What Is Russian Culture?” in Russia Abroad: A Cultural History of the Russian Emigration, 1919-1939 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990) 95-117.

Varlam Shalamov, excerpts from Kolyma Tales, trans. John Glad (New York : W.W. Norton, 1980) pp.79-81, 135-138, 181-185.

Joseph Brodsky, “Guide to a Renamed City,” Less Than One: selected essays (New York : Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1986) 69-94

Eduard Limonov, “No Free World,” in Michael Glenny and Norman Stone, The Other Russia (New York: Viking, 1991) 414-418.

Tatyana Tolstaya, “The Poet and the Muse,” The Penguin book of new Russian wrirting : Russia's Fleurs du mal, eds. Victor Erofeyev and Andrew Reynolds (London; New York : Penguin Books, 1995) pp.278-291

 

Poetry readings on course site:

Modernist poetry (symbolists, acmeists, futurists)

            Aleksandr Blok, The Twelve, “Scythians”

Anna Akhmatova, Requiem

 

Course Requirements:

 

Paper: Ideally about 2500 words (50% longer for graduate students) on a topic to be developed with aid of more detailed instructions provided by April 11.
Due in class on May 23. Required outline due May 2.

 

Final exam (for section 1): Based on identification, short answers and short essays on topics covered in the readings and in class discussion. Thursday, 8 June, 1:30-3:30.

 

Grading:

Attendance                                         5%

Class participation                             30%

Paper                                                  35%

Final Exam/Language intensive               30%

 

 


Preliminary Schedule

 

Week 1: From Realism to Modernism

28 March: Introduction

In-class readings: Kharms, “Blue Notebook #1” (Handout); Il’f and Petrov, “How Robinson Was Made” (Handout)

Reading: Gorky, “Chelkash” and “Twenty-Six Men and a Girl”; Bunin, “Light Breathing”

 

30 March

Reading: Symbolist and Acmeist poetry; Mayakovsky 53-135

 

Week 2: Symbolism, acmeism, futurism

4 April

Reading: Bogdanov, Engineer Menni; Williams, The Other Bolsheviks 34-41, 137-33; Stites, Revolutionary Dreams 13-36.

 

6 April

Reading: Mayakovsky 136-171; Blok, The Twelve; Blok, “The People and the Intelligentsia” and “The Intelligentsia and the Revolution”

 

Week 3: First World War and Revolution

11 April: Discuss paper

Reading: Gorky, “Alexander Blok”; Trotsky, “Alexander Blok”

 

13 April

Reading: Zamyatin, We; Stites, Revolutionary Dreams 167-89.

 

Week 4: Dreaming the 1920s

18 April

Reading: Mayakovsky 172-303 (including The Bedbug)

 

20 April

Reading: Excerpts from Belomor; Akhmatova, Requiem.

 

Week 5: Stalinism and the Iron 1930s

25 April

Reading: Bulgakov, Master and Margarita 1-125.

 

27 April

Reading: Bulgakov, Master and Margarita 126-335.

 

Week 6: Russian Culture at mid-century

2 May

Reading: Sholokhov, “The Fate of Man”

 

4 May

Reading: Nabokov, The Real Life of Sebastian Knight 3-118; Raeff, “To Keep and to Cherish: What Is Russian Culture?”

 

Week 7: Emigration

9 May

Reading: Nabokov, The Real Life of Sebastian Knight119-203.

 

11 May

Reading: Solzhenitsyn, One Day.

 

Week 8: The Thaw

16 May

Reading: Shalamov, excerpts from Kolyma Tales.

 

18 May

Reading: Brodsky, ”Guide to a Re-named City”; Limonov, “No Free World”; Tolstaya, “The Poet and the Muse”; Pelevin, 4 by Pelevin.

 

Week 9: Late- and Post-Soviet culture

23 May

Reading: Akunin, The Winter Queen.

 

25 May

Reading: Akunin, The Winter Queen.

 

Week 10: The new millennium

30 May


1801-1825            Tsar Alexander I

                1812       Victory over Napoleon                  1825       The Decembrist revolt

1809-1852            Life of Nikolai Gogol

                1818-1883            Life of Ivan Turgenev

                1821-1881            Life of Fedor Dostoevsky

1825-1855            Tsar Nicholas I

                1828-1910            Life of Leo Tolstoy

1855-1881            Tsar Alexander II

1861                       Emancipation of the serfs: era of Great Reforms

1860-1904            Life of Anton Chekhov                    1870-1953            Life of Ivan Bunin

1881-1894            Tsar Alexander III

                1880-1921            Aleksandr Blok                  1880-1934            Andrei Bely

1884-1937            Evgeny Zamyatin            1885-1921            Velimir Khlebnikov

1889-1966            Anna Akhmatova

                1890-1960            Boris Pasternak                 1891-1938            Osip Mandelstam

                1891-1940            Mikhail Bulgakov             1893-1930            Vladimir Mayakovsky

1894-1917            Tsar Nicholas II (d. 1918)

                1905       First Russian revolution: constitutional reforms

1895-1925            Life of Sergei Esenin

                1899-1977            Life of Vladimir Nabokov

                1905-1984            Life of Mikhail Sholokhov

                1914-1918            World War I

1917       Feb./March revolution installs Provisional Gov’t;  Oct 25/Nov. 7: Bolshevik revolution

                1917                       Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn born

1917-1924            Vladimir Lenin

1918-1922            Civil War

1921-1926            New Economic Policy (NEP)

1924-1953            Joseph Stalin

1929                       First Five-Year Plan; Industrialization and Collectivization

1933                       Ivan Bunin wins Nobel Prize

1934                       First Congress of the Union of Writers of the USSR

1937                       Peak of Stalinist purges

1941-1945            Great Patriotic War

1948                       Cultural repressions under Andrei Zhdanov

1940-1995            Life of Joseph Brodsky

1951                       Tatyana Tolstaya born

1956-1964            Nikita Khrushchev / The Thaw

                1958                       Boris Pasternak wins the Nobel Prize for Doctor Zhivago

1964-1981            Leonid Brezhnev

                1964-                     Viktor Pelevin born

1965                       Mikhail Sholokhov wins Nobel Prize

1971                       Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wins Nobel Prize for GULag Arch.

1985-1991            Mikhail Gorbachev

                1987                       Joseph Brodsky wins Nobel Prize           

1991 August: Dissolution of Soviet Union; Leningrad becomes St. Petersburg

2003 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg